Explain the difference between competitive and monopsonistic labor markets. How does the monopsonistic firm optimize its choice of optimal labor? [Hint: explain with diagrams]
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- The following table shows different numbers of workers hired by Jedi Star, a competitive firm producing light-sabers, and corresponding levels: output. Suppose that Jedi Star sells its product at $1,000 per light-saber and hires its workers in a competitive labor market paying the same rate of $6,000 to all workers. Total Product Number of light-saber (Number of light-sabers per makers 0 1 day) Complete the following table by calculating Jedi Star's marginal product, marginal revenue product, and marginal profit. Marginal Revenue Product (Thousands of Dollars) Marginal Product (Number of light- sabers) 0 14 23 26 36 4 44 5 50 6 54 7 56 AAAAAAA Marginal Profit (Thousands of Dollars)Firms that are confronted with union demands for higher wages may choose production methods that involve and less , resulting in increased labor productivity. more Select the correct answer below: labor; resources O physical capital; labor O raw materials; physical capital labor; physical capitalRead the "Clear it Up: Do Profit Maximizing Employers Exploit Labor" Do Profit Maximizing Employers Exploit Labor? (Source: OER) If you look back at the labor dynamics of supply and demand, you will see that only the firm pays the last worker it hires what they’re worth to the firm. Every other worker brings in more revenue than the firm pays him or her. This has sometimes led to the claim that employers exploit workers because they do not pay workers what they are worth. Let’s think about this claim. The first worker is worth $x to the firm, and the second worker is worth $y, but why are they worth that much? It is because of the capital and technology with which they work. The difference between workers’ worth and their compensation goes to pay for the capital, technology, without which the workers wouldn’t have a job. The difference also goes to the employer’s profit, without which the firm would close and workers wouldn’t have a job. The firm may be earning excessive profits,…
- Draw labor supply and demand curves in equilibrium under perfect competition.Be sure to label the two curves, the axis, market clearing wage, and the equilibrium of unemployment and worker/producer surpluses.The human resource manager of the Culinary Chameleon makes the following claim: “Our workers make an average of $400 per week. We produce $4500 worth of output each week using only 10 workers. That averages out to $450 per worker per week. We should therefore hire more people as long as the wage is $400 per week." Assess this claim - is the reasoning solid or do you disagree? 2.Q13 Tha use of cannabis was legalized in Canada in 2017. Let's assume that the cannabis in Canada sector perfectly competitive. Assume labour is the only variable input and that an additional input of labour increases total output from 5 to 12 ounces of cannabis. If cannabis sells for $10 per ounce in a perfectly competitive market, the MRP of this additional worker is Multiple Choice $7. can be either positive or negative. $120. $70. $10.
- 3. A monopsonist's inverse demand for labor can be written as D-'(w) = VMP(E) = 40 – 0.005ED. Labor is supplied to the firm according to the inverse supply function S-(w) s(E) = w = 5+ 0.01E3. %3D1. The demand for labor Consider Live Happley Fields, a small player in the strawberry business whose production has no individual effect on wages and prices. Live Happley's production schedule for strawberries is given in the following table: Labor Input Total Output (Number of workers) (Pounds of strawberries) 0 0 1 16 2 30 3 42 4 52 5 60 Suppose that the market wage for strawberry pickers is $200 per worker per day, and the price of strawberries is $15 per pound. On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot Live Happley's labor demand curve when the output price is $15 per pound. Note: Remember to plot each point between the two integers. For example, when the number of workers increases from 0 to 1, the marginal revenue product of the first worker should be plotted with a horizontal coordinate of 0.5, the value halfway between 0 and 1. Line segments will automatically connect the points. WAGE RATE (Dollars per worker) 300 270 240 210 180 150 120 90 60 30 0 0…Please help with the following.
- Consider a small, remote town with only one employer - a pulp and paper mill. Suppose there are currently 600 workers, each of whom is paid $5000 per month. In order to attract one additional worker, the employer must increase all workers' wage to $5100 per month. What is the marginal cost to the firm of hiring the additional worker? Show transcribed image text . Consider a small, remote town with only one employer - a pulp and paper mill. Suppose there are currently 600 workers, each of whom is paid $5000 per month. In order to attract one additional worker, the employer must increase all workers' wage to $5100 per month. What is the marginal cost to the firm of hiring the additional worker?Q8 In the Canadian labour market, demand for labour can be impacted by elasticity of the product in which labour is an input. Suppose that the labour cost to total cost ratio in industry A (cannabis sector) is 14 percent, while in industry B (fertilizer sector) it is 68 percent. Other things equal, labour demand will be Multiple Choice more elastic in industry B than in A. constant in both industries A and B. relatively elastic in both industries A and B. relatively inelastic in both industries A and B. more elastic in industry A than in B.Consider a firm that sells output at P = 5 and has a short-run production function:Q(L) = 20L − L^2. Its wage rate function is w = 40 + 2L. - Suppose the firm is a monopsonist, how much labor will it hire to maximize profits?How much wage will it pay?- Solve for the rate of monopsonistic exploitation.- If instead, the firm is operating in a perfectly competitive market, how much laborwill it hire to maximize profits? How much wage will it pay?