Explain the difference between a shallow copy and a deep copy of data.

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
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Explain the difference between a shallow copy and a deep copy of data.

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Step 1: Difference between shallow and a deep copy of data

They differ in copying the pointer variable. If, for example, “first” and “sec” are integer pointers and the pointer first points to the following array,

Computer Science homework question answer, step 1, image 1

After the execution of the statement “sec=first”

In case of shallow copy, both “first”, and “sec” points to the same data item as follows,

Computer Science homework question answer, step 1, image 2

This is called as shallow copy, where “2” or more point of the same type points to the same memory (data).

In case of deep copy, for the assignment, the below thing is carried out,

sec= new int[5];

for(int j=0;j<5;j++)

                sec[j]=first[j];

Computer Science homework question answer, step 1, image 3

Here, both “first” and “second” point to their own data.

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