Explain in your own words why are logical and physical access controls are so important?
Explain in your own words why are logical and physical access controls are so important?
Data Protection: Logical and physical access controls protect sensitive data from unauthorized access. For example, a bank uses logical access controls like usernames and passwords to protect customer account information from unauthorized access.
Regulatory Compliance: These controls help organizations meet industry-specific data protection regulations. For instance, a healthcare provider implements physical access controls such as key cards and biometric scanners to comply with HIPAA regulations regarding the protection of patient data.
Breach Prevention: They mitigate the risk of data breaches that could lead to financial and reputational damage. A retail company, for example, uses firewalls and intrusion detection systems (logical controls) to prevent hackers from accessing credit card information.
Operational Continuity: They ensure the uninterrupted operation of critical systems. For instance, a power plant restricts physical access to control rooms to prevent tampering with operational systems.
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