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Explain in technical details why the Lagrange multiplier is currently used in analyzing the theory of the consumer
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- For the multiplier to be positive what condition must be satisfied?According to the multiplier concept when there is a change in any one of the components of total expenditures (C, I, G, or X-IM), a multiple impact upon: a) the rate of unemployment will occur. b) saving in the economy will occur. c) household expenditures will occur. d) income will occur.Describe the multiplier effect and its effects on the economy of a tourism destination. Use your own words and povide at least two examples.
- What is the multiplier effect? The multiplier is simply the ratio of the change in (r spending. Multiplying the initial change in spending by the multiplier gives you the amount of change in real GDP. G ) to the initial change in The multiplier effect can work in a positive or a negative direction. An initial increase in spending will result in a (smaller, larger) increase in real GDP, and an initial decrease in spending will result in a larger (increase, decrease ) in real GDP. The multiplier magnifies the fluctuations in economic activity initiated by changes in investment spending, net exports, government spending, or consumption spending. The multiplier is related to the marginal propensities. The MPC is (directly, inversely ) related to the size of the multiplier. The MPS is (directly, inversely ) related to the size of the multiplier. What will multiplier and MPS be when the MPC is .9, and 0.5? MPC MPS Multiplier .9 .5 How much of a change in GDP will result if firms increase…What is the Euler equation for consumption and what is What is the Euler equation for consumption, and what is its economic interpretation? What is the Euler equation for consumption and what isGive an example of any factor that influence the size of the multiplier
- When price level is considered, the value of the multiplier will be less than that suggested by the over simplified version of multiplier. Why?Using the Lagrange multiplier, calculate the marginal cost ofproducing an additional unit of output at the cost minimising point?Which best describes why the multiplier exists? When people spend money, that money ends up in the pockets or bank accounts of other people or organizations, who then use that money in some way. The multiplier exists because money spent today is always more valuable than money spent in the future, due to inflation and interest rates. When people see other people spending money, they know that the economy is about to improve, leading them to spend more money. When people see the government spending more money, they realize that the government thinks that prices are low; thus, they believe it is a good time to buy things.
- At its meeting ending on 2 February 2022, The Bank of England (BOE) Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) voted to increase interest rate. Consumers react this rise in the interest: rate and adjust their choices between spending today and spending tomorrow. Suppose that there are two consumers: 1) John is a saver, and he decides to increase his savings after the BOE policy: 2) Lili is a saver, and she decides to decrease her savings after the BoE policy. Use the Life-Cycle Model (LCM) to answer the following questions. a) Draw a diagram to show the optimal choice for John. Explain your answer and your diagram in detail.In the table below, state what would be the impact on the MPE and the Multiplier if there is an increase in MPC, MPS, MPM and MTR. In each case state whether they increase, decrease or not be affected. Put your answers in columns 2 and 3 of the table. Event (1) MPC rises MPS rises MPM rises MTR rises Impact on the MPE (2) Impact on the multiplier (3)Suppose there is some hypothetical economy in which households spend $0.50 of each additional dollar they earn and save the $0.50 they have left over. The following graph plots the economy's initial aggregate demand curve (AD1AD1). Suppose now that the government increases its purchases by $3.5 billion. Use the green line (triangle symbol) on the following graph to show the aggregate demand curve (AD2AD2) after the multiplier effect takes place. Hint: Be sure the new aggregate demand curve (AD2AD2) is parallel to AD1AD1. You can see the slope of AD1AD1 by selecting it on the following graph. AD2AD3100102104106108110112114116116114112110108106104102100PRICE LEVELOUTPUT (Billions of dollars)AD1