explain how you would use one of the major developmental theories to deal with each of the difficulties listed. 1). Your infant daughter puts everything in her mouth, including the dog's food.2). Your eight-year-old son is failing math; all he cares about is baseball.3). Your two-year old daughter refuses to wear clothes you pick for her everymorning, which makes getting dressed a twenty-minute battle.4). Your sixty-eight-year old neighbor is chronically depressed and feels she haswasted her life.

Developmental theories deal with the physical and psychological growth stages of the human life span, which occur in an orderly way. The two major developmental theories that explain the entire life span of a human being are Sigmund Freud's psychosexual developmental theory and Erik Erikson's psychosocial developmental theory. Freud believed that personality developments happen in childhood and that every individual will pass through five distinctive stages of development. Erikson's psychosocial developmental theory emphasised the social nature rather than sexual aspects, and the development happens throughout the lifespan.Erik Erikson's psychosocial development can be used to explain different stages of the human lifespan. He proposed eight developmental stages, starting from infancy through late adulthood. According to Erikson, every individual wants to encounter a specific psychosocial task in each stage of development for better personality development. A failure to meet the task will result in maladjustment. 1) The first stage of Erikson's psychosocial development starts from 0–1 years; during this stage, an infant wants to meet trust or mistrust as a psychosocial task. Trust is the basic need that provides nourishment, caring, and the overall healthy development of the baby. An infant deprived of trust and a sense of security shows feelings of anxiety, fear, and mistrust. According to Erikson, an infant should be allowed to explore everything in their surroundings; this will help them to develop a sense of independence in their later life. So putting everything in their mouth is a normal behaviour for infants, as oral exploration is an important part of development. 2) During the 6–12-year-old age range, children face the task of "industry" or "inferiority," in which they have a tendency to compare themselves with peer groups. A successful accomplishment of this task will result in a sense of pride in their school and co-scholastic activities. If they fail in this task, they develop inferiority and inadequacy in later life. Erikson believes that play improves the learning skills required for their further development and socialisation process.3) The toddler stage is from ages 1-3 years; their main tasks involve autonomy and shame. A toddler begins to explore their world by controlling their actions and getting results from the environment. They have clear preferences for specific things like clothing, food, and toys, and they want to do everything by themselves. This will provide them with a sense of independence and self-confidence. 4) During late adulthood, an individual wants to meet the psychosocial task with integrity or despair. According to Erikson, people in their late stages either feel a sense of satisfaction or despair based on their life experiences and satisfaction. People who successfully meet this task have few regrets and show high integration and proud feelings, whereas those who fail to accomplish this task believe that their entire life has been wasted, which may result in depression.

Answered: explain how you would use one of the…

Social Science

Psychology

explain how you would use one of the major developmental theories to deal with each of the difficulties listed.

Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)

5th Edition

ISBN:9780134477961

Author:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White

Publisher:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White

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explain how you would use one of the major developmental theories to deal with each of the difficulties listed.

1). Your infant daughter puts everything in her mouth, including the dog's food.
2). Your eight-year-old son is failing math; all he cares about is baseball.
3). Your two-year old daughter refuses to wear clothes you pick for her every
morning, which makes getting dressed a twenty-minute battle.
4). Your sixty-eight-year old neighbor is chronically depressed and feels she has
wasted her life.

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