Explain how transposable elements can cause themovement of genes that are not part of the transposable element.

Q: What are some differences between class I and class II transposable elements?

A: Transposable elements are also known as jumping genes. They are the DNA sequences that can change…

Q: What is the general effect of methylation of a genomics region on transcription?

A: DNA methylation is a biochemical process involving the addition of methyl groups to the Dna strand.…

Q: list of mutgenes caused by transversions?

A: Mutation is any  change or demage  to DNA gene which indirectly alters the forms of proteins being…

Q: Explain why alternative splicing increases the coding capacity of the genome

A: In the process of splicing, mature mRNA is formed due to the removal of introns, after they are…

Q: 1. a)What would happen if the aminoacyl tRNA synthetase responsible for charging alanine tRNAs also…

A: The polymerization of amino acids according to the codons on mRNA to form proteins is known as…

Q: please explain how does INRNA modify the structure of the chromatin in order to regulate gene…

A: Chromatin is an organized structure of DNA and protein that is found in the nucleus of eukaryotic…

Q: Discuss the differences between ρ-dependent and ρ-independent termination.

A: DNA is the genetic material in most living organisms. It is the information hub of the cell that…

Q: A gene contains eight sites where alternativesplicing is possible. Assuming that the splicing…

A: according to the question, A gene contains eight sites where alternative splicing is possible:

Q: Explain the difference between Class I and Class II transposable elementts.

A: DNA is the genetic material . Most of the DNA is not actually coding for proteins .

Q: How do transposable elements effect gene function?

A: 4. Exon ShufflingTEs can contribute to exon shuffling by promoting recombination events between…

Q: Explain how cells prevent excess transposable elementmobilization

A: Transposable elements (TEs) are the small segments of DNA that can move from one position to other…

Q: What are Transposable Elements in Humans ?

A: A genome is all hereditary material of a life form. It comprises of DNA (or RNA in RNA infections).…

Q: What form of lac repressor mutation might be both constitutive and trans-dominant?

A: A lac repressor is a protein that which binds to DNA and suppresses the expression of genes encoding…

Q: Why do trans-sRNAs often require a chaperone protein?

A: DNA is the genetic material in most living organisms. It is the information hub of the cell that…

Q: Explain in detail the role of super-enhancers. Give some examples. How the super-enhancers can be…

A: There are trillions of cells in the physical structure. They give the body structure, absorb…

Q: Outline the two ways that piRNAs and PIWI proteins inhibit transposable elements.

A: PIWI (P- element Induced Wimpy testis) are RNA (Ribonucleic acid) binding regulatory proteins. The…

Q: How many amino acids are there in the ORF region of the INS transcript ?

A: During transcription, a gene sequence is transcribed into a messenger RNA (mRNA). A codon is a set…

Q: Identify the different functions of the genes coded in the lac operon region.

A: Operon is a set of linked genes that codes for proteins that are functionally related. lac operon is…

Q: Consider the CT/CGRP example of alternative splicing. Which different types of alternative splicing…

A: Alternative splicing is a technique that allows messenger RNA (mRNA) to control the production of…

Q: explain Instability of TE insertion mutations

A: Transposable elements (TEs) are deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) sequences that move from one location to…

Q: Describe how RNA primers are removed in eukaryotes.

A: DNA replication is a process in which two DNA molecules are synthesized from a single DNA molecule.…

Q: Describe how transposable elements alter the genome

A: Transposable element also known as the jumping gene is a DNA sequence that is capable to change its…

Q: What are the two types of transposable elements?

A: Transposable elements are known as stretches of DNA molecules and they can move from one place to…

Q: Describe the relationship between the promoters forsense and antisense RNAs of a gene

A: The promoter region present in the operon mainly consists of a binding site for RNA polymerase in…

Q: What condition must be fulfilled in order for histone modification to be considered an epigenetic…

A: Histone modification is a post-transcriptional modification

Q: How Different mRNAs can be produced from thesame primary transcript?

A: The central dogma of biology explains the flow of information from genes to protein by two…

Q: Describe the methods used to identify the location of transcription control elements in promoter…

A: The sequence of nucleotides in a gene that controls gene transcription is known as a transcriptional…

Q: RNA splicing

A: Most eukaryotic cells undergo post-transcriptional modification, which involves chemically altering…

Q: Explain how self splicing occurs. Don't specify the base sequence of 5 prime and 3 prime splice…

A: Self-splicing is discussed below

Q: How Transposable Elements affect the genes ?

A: Transposons are the short highly repeated DNA sequence present in heterochromatic regions. These are…

Q: Do Transposable Elements Move within the Genome ?

A: There has been coexistence of transposons with the eukaryotes for a long period of time. Transposons…

Mitochondrial Mutations

A mitochondrion is a cellular organelle that serves as the site for cellular respiration and energy production (ATP or Adenosine Triphosphate). It is a double-membrane-bound organelle and is only present in eukaryotic cells.