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ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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1. Explain how marketable emission credits add to overall economic efficiency, compared to across-the-board limitations on maximum discharges of air pollutants by firms
2. Why is it in the interest of new homebuyers and builders of new homes to have government building codes and building inspectors?
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- Only typed answer You are an industry analyst that specializes in an industry where the market inverse demand is P = 100 - 3Q. The external marginal cost of producing the product is MCExternal = 6Q, and the internal cost is MCInternal = 14Q. Instruction: Round your answers to the nearest two decimal places. a. What is the socially efficient level of output? units b. Given these costs and market demand, how much output would a competitive industry produce? units c. Given these costs and market demand, how much output would a monopolist produce? units d. Which of the following are actions the government could take to induce firms in this industry to produce the socially efficient level of output. Instructions: You may select more than one answer. Click the box with a check mark for the correct answers and click twice to empty the box for the wrong answers. You must click to select or deselect each option in order to receive full credit. Pollution taxes…arrow_forward500 450 The graph on the right may help in answering question 25 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 O 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 Quantity Demand MC Exter nality MC private MC Social A competitive tire manufacturing industry spews emissions into the air at47 per tire a marginal cost of 1.5-q, where q is the quantity of tires produced per month (in thousands). The industry marginal cost, excluding the cost of emissions (private marginal cost), is 4 + 4•q, expressed in $ per tire. The inverse demand curve for tires is p = 480 - 3-q, also expressed in $ per tire. In order to achieve the socially efficient level of tire production, which takes into account the optimal level of air pollution, the government levies a tax on the industry. What is the efficient pollution tax? $84 per tire $101 per tire $152 per tire Pricearrow_forwardWhat is the expected economic impact of implementing strict environmental regulations on heavily polluting industries? A. It leads to increased short-term profitability for these industries. B. It generally causes operational costs to rise, potentially leading to higher prices for consumers. C. It significantly boosts employment in all sectors of the economy. D. It has no impact on the market behavior of affected industries.arrow_forward
- What are the two key characteristics of public goods?arrow_forward1) Since Mr. Leon polluted a lake the government has to clean up his mess. The following are the total benefits and costs associated with cleaning up his mess. % Cleaned Total Benefits Total Costs 20 50,000 500 40 90,000 1500 60 100,000 3,000 80 107,000 10,000 100 110,000 20,000 A)What amount should the government clean up? To answer this you must first calculate the marginal benefits and marginal costs associated with the clean up of the lake.arrow_forwardWhich of the following market failures does a carbon tax most explicitly try to address? Select one: a. monopolies b. lack of consumer information C. externalities d. corrupt politiciansarrow_forward
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