
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Choose one of the following factors and explain how and why species richness varies with it: temporal variation, latitude, succession. Give a specific example.
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- You're analyzing biodiversity on three islands: Island A, located near the equator with varied elevations; Island B, situated in temperate latitudes and relatively flat; Island C, another equatorial island but with a wide variety of habitats. To test your answers to the first question, you decide to survey the lizard species on the islands. Below is a graphical representation of a survey plot from each island, where icons represents different species and the abundance of each species is tallied in the table below. (note: these surveys may not represent the entire island patterns, so don’t use these to try to answer the first question!) A. What is the alpha diversity on each island? Island A Island B Island C B. What is the beta diversity between each island pair (A-B, A-C, B-C)? Beta diversity A-B Beta diversity A-C Beta diversity B-C C. Calculate the Shannon-Weiner index and Simpson’s index of diversity for each island. Island A Island B Island C D. What do these diversity…arrow_forwardExplain why you chose A or B, etc. Provide a logical explanation defending your answer choice. Q: If two species are competing for a resource, and one species is a much better competitor than the other, the most likely outcome is _________. Group of answer choices A) The stronger competitor attempts to predate the other B) The competitors partition the resource they are competing over C) Evolution of a mutualist or commensal relationship D) All of these are likely E) Extirpation of the weaker competitor Q: 3-toed sloths have a species of algae that live in their hair, which improves their camouflage in the forest canopy. In turn, the algae get moisture and a place to grow. This is an example of a(n) ________________ interaction, and is denoted by ______. Group of answer choices A) Amensal, +/0 B) Amensal, -/0 C) Mutualistic; +/+ D) Commensal; +/0 E) Commensal; +/+ F) Mutualistic; +/0arrow_forwardYou have determined that a community consisting of 12 species has Shannon Diversity index score of 1.784. What is the species Evenness of this community? 0.34 0.84 0.62 0.71arrow_forward
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