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Explain excess capacity theorem with a diagram.
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- Can a market be productively efficient but allocatively inefficient? Why is it bad for a market to be allocatively inefficient? Explain your answers.Question 3 Mr. Stonewall has to set up a firm that produces calculators competing with the likes of Casio and Sharp calculators. In order for to estimate the amount of labour and capital needed to maximise profit in the long run, Mr. Stonewall has employed you to help him in this regard. Currently, the competitive wage rate is set at ¢4 per unit of labour and capital is rented at ¢5 per unit. The forces of demand and supply in the industry has also set the equilibrium price of calculators at ¢0.8 per unit. Suppose the production function of Mr. Stonewall's firm is given as Q 20K0.5 LO.5 + 7.5 and the firm total cost of production is ¢1690. Find the optimal levels of capital and labour needed to optimize output. The maximum profit of the firm at the optimal levels of labour and capital. 11.Homework (Ch 14) PRICE (Dollars per instant pot) 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 MC 5 ATC AVC 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 QUANTITY (Thousands of instant pots per day) Profit or Loss In the short run, given a market price equal to $50 per instant pot, the firm should produce a daily quantity of The rectangular area represents a short-run (?) On the preceding graph, use the blue rectangle (circle symbols) to fill in the area that represents profit or loss of the firm given the market price of $50 and the quantity of production from your previous answer. Note: In the following question, enter a positive number regardless of whether the firm earns a profit or incurs loss. thousand per day for the firm. of $ instant pots.
- Describe the situations under which a firms capacity must lag and lead to the demand ?Distinguish between short-run and long-run supply curves.4. Profit maximization in the cost-curve diagram Suppose that the market for black sweaters is a competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market. Hint: After placing the rectangle on the graph, you can select an endpoint to see the coordinates of that point. PRICE (Dollars per sweater) 50 y ATC AVC 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 MC + 02 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 QUANTITY (Thousands of sweaters) 18 20 Profit or Loss ?
- On the following graph, use the orange points (square symbol) to plot points along the portion of the firm's short-run supply curve that corresponds to prices where there is positive output. (Note: You are given more points to plot than you need.)Just solve questions 32-36, thanks. 28 If a legal ceiling price is set below the equilibrium price: a shortage of the product will occur a surplus of the product will occur an underground market will evolve neither the equilibrium price nor equilibrium quantity will be affected 29. To economists, the main difference between "the short run" and "the long run" is that: the law of diminishing marginal returns applies in the long run but not in the short run in the long run, all resources are variable while in the short run, at least one resource is fixed fixed costs are more important to decision making in the long run than they are in the short run in the short run all resources are fixed, while in the long run all resources are variable 30.A surplus of product will occur when price is: above equilibrium with the result that quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied above equilibrium with the result that quantity supplied exceeds quantity demanded below equilibrium…An increase in the cost of an input will cause the supply curve of the output to shift left. a. True b. False
- The following graph plots the marginal cost (MC) curve, average total cost (ATC) curve, and average variable cost (AVC) curve for a firm operating in the competitive market for jumpsuits. COSTS (Dollars) 80 72 64 56 24 16 8 0 0 8 0 MC ATC AVC Price (Dollars per jumpsuit) 4 8 12 36 48 60 ■ 16 24 32 40 48 56 QUANTITY (Thousands of jumpsuits) ☐ Quantity (Jumpsuits) 64 For every price level given in the following table, use the graph to determine the profit-maximizing quantity of jumpsuits for the firm. Further, select whether the firm will choose to produce, shut down, or be indifferent between the two in the short run. (Assume that when price exactly equals average variable cost, the firm is indifferent between producing zero jumpsuits and the profit-maximizing quantity of jumpsuits.) Lastly, determine whether the firm will earn a profit, incur a loss, or break even at each price. 72 80 Produce or Shut Down? Profit or Loss?qD = 100 – 0.5p, qS = 2p – 20 What is the price elasticity of supply? Is the situation modeled here more likely to be reflecting a short- or long-run equilibrium? Why?Question You are the manager of a firm and you are required to optimize the Cobb Douglas function given the following parameters. The maximum amount of money available is$1600 where the price of K = 12 and the price of L=6. That is PK=12 and PL=6. The function is given as q=K0.4+L0.6. What is the constraint equation? a. none of the above b. 12K - 6L = 1600 c. 12K/6L = 1600 d. 12K+6L=1600
