Explain beta- oxidation briefly and draw a hand written flow chart of it?
Q: Explain the diagnostic value of the enzyme amylase
A: The hydrolysis of starch into sugar is catalysed by the enzymes called Amylase.
Q: 10. Define beta oxidation. Give its significance.
A: Answer
Q: Explain Fatty acid oxidation process.
A: Lipids are macromolecules which is insoluble in water. They are not polymers like the other…
Q: Define the term cholesterol?
A: Fats are composed of chains of carbon atoms linked with hydrogen atoms, Fats are categorized into…
Q: Identify ketone bodies, describe their properties and synthesis, and explain their role in…
A: Ketone bodies are the water-soluble molecules containing the ketone group that are produced by the…
Q: Acute intermittent porphyria is caused by deficiency of enzyme?
A: Porphyria is a group of disorder that occurs due to accumulation of a protein porphyrin, which…
Q: Explain the enhanced reaction rate.
A: Reaction rate or Rate of a reaction is basically the time taken by that specific reaction to…
Q: Describe the tricarboxylic acid cycle?
A: The Citric acid cycle is also known as tricarboxylic acid and the Krebs cycle. It completes the…
Q: Describe ketone bodies and their role in metabolism
A: Ketone bodies are predominant furl sources for all evolutionary domains of life. The body can use…
Q: Which electron carrier is mobile and fat soluble? Explain fully?
A: The molecules that are capable of accepting or donating one or two electrons from one molecule to…
Q: What is the disease due to the lack of enzyme for the alpha-oxidation. Explain.
A:
Q: How can the body generate water during fuel metabolism?
A: The water that is generated during metabolism of energy containing substances or fuels is called…
Q: Lipolysis in adipose tissue?
A: The term lipolysis is the breakdown of fats through enzyme lipase present in the adipose tissue.…
Q: Discuss ketogenesis in details and also specify the ketone bodies.
A: Ketone bodies are ketone-containing lipid molecules that are used as alternative energy sources for…
Q: Indicate whether each of the following changes represents oxidation or reduction.
A: Oxidation and reduction in respect of hydrogen transfer: Oxidation is when the hydrogen is lost…
Q: Explain the chain of events when glucose molecules are released into the blood (from food). Include…
A: Every living organism present on the earth requires energy for their growth, development and…
Q: Define about Metabolic alkalosis ?
A: An alkali is a substance which produces hydroxide ions (-OH) when it is dissolved in water. The pH…
Q: What is the official name of pyruvic acid?
A: pyruvic acid is an alpha-keto acid wherein the C atom of the carboxylic acid group [-COOH] forms the…
Q: Explain Citric Acid Cycle.
A: The citric acid cycle is also called as Krebs cycle. It is a series of reactions that take place…
Q: Define beta oxidation.
A: Beta-oxidation alludes to the arrangement of responses happening in the mitochondria that separate…
Q: if oxygen unavailable what happens to citric acid cycle?
A: answer below
Q: Give the complete chemical equation for glycogenesis.
A: Carbohydrates are one of the main sources of energy in the body. Carbohydrates are compounds made up…
Q: Describe the hydrolysis of ATP, and explain why this reaction is exergonic?
A: Hydrolysis of ATP : It is the catabolic reaction by which chemical energy that has been stored in…
Q: Explain how the acids produced in metabolism are transported to the liver without greatly affecting…
A: Ingestion of organic acids does not produce the change in the pH of blood because liver metabolises…
Q: Define ketone body
A: All cells require energy for their functioning including metabolic processes. Glucose is the primary…
Q: What is deamination?
A: The biomolecules are the structural and functional unit of the living system. The four types of…
Q: Define oxidative deamination
A: Deamination is considered as the process in which the removal of the amino group from the molecule.
Q: How can a person make ethanol?
A: Introduction: It is commonly called alcohol, ethyl alcohol, and drinking alcohol. It is a…
Q: Describe the process of oxidative phosphorylation
A: Oxidative phosphorylation is an important step during aerobic respiration. Aerobic respiration is…
Q: Explain Digoxin ?
A: Digoxin belongs to a category of medications referred to as cardiac glycosides.
Q: Which ONE of the following statements is FALSE regarding cholesterol?
A:
Q: What is the use of BAC?
A: Artificial chromosomes are genetically engineered chromosomes that contain deoxyribonucleic acid…
Q: Explain how the body maintains the blood ph in ketoacidosis
A: Ketoacidosis is a disease due to higher levels of ketones in the blood. The standard buffering…
Q: Under severe starvation conditions, affected individuals develop “acetone breath.” Explain.
A: Acetone breath : It is type of ketone, and it is the same fruity-smelling substance used in nail…
Q: What processes are decreased by ethanol consumption?
A: Alcohol consumption: a. Consuming alcohol can lead to a number of health problems that affect major…
Q: Explain the different steps for conversion of squalene to cholesterol consists ?
A: Cholesterol is a wax like substance and is a sterol. Cholesterol is synthesized inside the cell as…
Q: If a urine sample from a patient gave a strongly positive test for both glucose and ketone bodies,…
A: High glucose level in urine: This physiological problem is associated with a person suffering from…
Q: Define amylase
A: Digestive enzymes are proteins secreted by the salivary glands, cells lining the stomach, pancreas,…
Q: Assigned Member of the Group of Alcohol Dehydrogenase and Lysozyme
A: Alcohol dehydrogenase is an enzyme that catalyses the conversion of ethanol to acetaldehyde.…
Q: Define the following terms: a. thiolytic cleavage b. ketogenesis c. ketone bodies d. α-oxidation e.…
A: Introduction: Acetyl CoA is involved in the various reaction in the metabolism of carbohydrates,…
Q: Show how pentanoic acid is catabolized by beta-oxidation and clearly indicate where the products go.
A: Most fatty acids are degraded by sequential removal of two-carbon fragments from the carboxyl end…
Q: Ketoacidosis is a condition that can arise in an individual with diabetes due to excessive…
A: Homeostasis is the state of the body where a constant internal condition is maintained. The…
Q: What are ketone bodies, how are they produced, andfor what are they used? What occurs when there is…
A: Carbohydrates are sugar molecules. Carbohydrates, together with proteins and fats, are one of the…
Q: Explain biochemical role of potassium.
A: Potassium is an essential nutrient required by the human body. It plays an important function inside…
Q: Explain why excess mevalonate is present in the blood and urine?
A: Mevalonate is the carboxylate anion of mevalonic acid, also known as, dihydroxymethylvalerolactone.…
Q: Why lactic acid is produced during a prolonged strenuous activity?
A: Aerobic cellular respiration is responsible for producing energy in most of the normal activities…
Q: When the enzyme is incubated with oxaloacetate, will oxaloacetate be observed?
A: Many amino acid biosynthetic pathways involve transamination reactions. The α-amino group from one…
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- Describe the two phases of the the HMP shunt. Enumerate the reactions in each phase and the corresponding enzyme of each reation. Explain how the HMP shunt is regulated?Ketoacidosis is a condition that can arise in an individual with diabetes due to excessive production of ketone bodies. Is this condition classified as metabolic acidosis or respiratory acidosis? Explain.Individuals with hyperammonemia are given α-keto acids as a treatment. Explain. (Visit the online website to read the essay on hyperammonemia.)
- Name the components of the hexose-monophosphate pathway that detoxify peroxide and the process that accomplishes detoxification.In an individual with very low blood pressure orcirculatory shock, blood flow to the cells is very poor,resulting in increased lactic acid. Briefly describe thecompensations that will take place.Define lactic acid