Exercise 8-3 (Algo) Direct Materials Budget [LO8-4] Three grams of musk oil are required for each bottle of Mink Caress, a very popular perfume made by a small company in western Siberia. The cost of the musk oil is $2.20 per gram. Budgeted production of Mink Caress is given below by quarters for Year 2 and for the first quarter of Year 3: First 72,000 Required production in units of finished goods Units of raw materials needed per unit of finished goods Units of raw materials needed to meet production Year 2 Add: Desired units of ending raw materials inventory Total units of raw materials needed Less: Units of beginning raw materials inventory Units of raw materials to be purchased Unit cost of raw materials Cost of raw materials to purchased Second Third Fourth 102,000 162,000 112,000 Budgeted production, in bottles The inventory of musk oil at the end of a quarter must be equal to 20% of the following quarter's production needs. Some 43,200 grams of musk oil will be on hand to start the first quarter of Year 2. Required: Prepare a direct materials budget for musk oil, by quarter and in total, for Year 2. Year 3 First 82,000 Mink Caress Direct Materials Budget - Year 2 First Quarter Second Quarter Third Quarter Fourth Quarter 72,000 102,000 112,000 2 162,000 2 324,000 2 204,000 224,000 21 144,000 Year 82,000 164,000
Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
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