Exercise 22. In the lecture notes we use a regression line of the form y = a + 3x to predict yfrom x. Instead, we could have used x = y + 8y to predict x from y. Is this the same model in adifferent form, or a different model?

Here, the two regression lines are given as :y=α+βx and x=γ+δy. The regression lines are used to…

Answered: Exercise 22. In the lecture notes we…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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The table shows the numbers of new-vehicle sales (in thousands) in the United States for Company A and Company B for 10 years. The equation of the regression line is y = 0.991x + 1,222.81. Complete parts (a) and (b) below. D New-vehicle sales (Company A), x New-vehicle sales (Company B), y 4,149 3,923 3,566 3,400 3,266 3,076 2,868 2,485 1,952 2,066 4,912 4,871 4,827 4,721 4,672 4,474 4,684 3,822 2,956 2,754 (a) Find the coefficient of determination and interpret the result. 12²=0 (Round to three decimal places as needed.) 1
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You may need to use the appropriate technology to answer this question. A regression analysis involving 45 observations relating a dependent variable and two independent variables resulted in the following information. ý = 0.406 + 1.3385X, + 2X2 The SSE for the above model is 43. When two other independent variables were added to the model, the following information was provided. ý = 1.9 – 3X + 12X2 + 4Xg + 8x, This model's SSE is 36. At a 0.05 level of significance, test to determine if the two added independent variables contribute significantly to the model. State the relevant null and alternative hypotheses. O Ho: One or more of the parameters is not equal to zero. H₂: B₁ = B₂= B3 =B4 = 0 O Ho: One or more of the parameters is not equal to zero. H₂: B3 =B4 = 0 O Ho: B3 = P4 = 0 H₂: None of the parameters are equal to zero. ⒸH₁: B3 =B₁ = 0 H: One or more of the parameters is not equal to zero. O Ho: B₁ = P₂ = B3 =B4 = 0 H: One or more of the parameters is not equal to zero. ✔ Find…
Data from 147 colleges from 1995 to 2005 (Lee,2008) were tested to predict the endowments (in billions) to a college from the average SAT score of students attending the college. The resulting regression equation was Y = -20.46 + 4.06 (X). This regression indicates that: a. for every one-point increase in SAT scores, a college can expect 4.06 billion more in endowments. b. most colleges have very high endowments. c. for every one-point increase in SAT scores, a college can expect 20.46 billion fewer in endowments. d. for every one-dollar increase in endowments, the college can expect a half-point increase in SAT scores.
It has been hypothesized that overall academic success for first-year college students as measured by grade point average (GPA) is a function of IQ scores = X1, and hours spent studying each week = X2. Suppose the regression equation is: Y = -5.7 + 0.02X1 +0.5X2 1) What is the predicted GPA for a student with an IQ of 100 and 40 hours spent studying per week? 2)Will the independent variables be endogenous? State what it means by endogenous, and explain why that will be the case. 3) If you have a choice to change the variables or add/drop variables, what would be your set of independent variables, and explain why you chose those variables.
A box office analyst seeks to predict opening weekend box office gross for movies. Toward this goal, the analyst plans to use online trailer views as a predictor. For each of the 66 movies, the number of online trailer views from the release of the trailer through the Saturday before a movie opens and the opening weekend box office gross (in millions of dollars) are collected and stored in the accompanying table. A linear regression was performed on these data, and the result is the linear regression equation Yi=−0.840+1.4108Xi. Determine the coefficient of determination,r2,and interpret its meaning. Determine the standard error of the estimate. How useful do you think this regression model is for predicting opening weekend box office gross? Can you think of other variables that might explain the variation in opening weekend box office gross?
The following estimated regression equation has been proposed to predict daily sales at a furniture store. ŷ = 12 − 5x1 + 8x2 + 17x3 where ŷ = estimated sales (in $1,000s) x1 = competitor's previous day's sales (in $1,000s) x2 = population within 1 mile (in 1,000s) x3 = 1 if any form of advertising was used; 0 otherwise (a) Fully interpret the meaning of the b3 coefficient (Give the answer in dollars.) Predict sales (in dollars) for the store with competitor's previous day's sale of $4,000, a population of 11,000 within 1 mile, and ... (b) no radio advertisements. $ (c) one radio advertisement. $ (d) eight radio advertisements. $
You have gathered data from a random sample of fast-food sandwiches in order to better understand how the amount of fat in these sandwiches relates to the amount of carbohydrates in the sandwiches. Your ultimate goal is to construct a regression equation to predict amount of carbohydrates based on amount of fat. If this is your goal, which variable should you put on the vertical axis (or y-axis) of a scatterplot of this data? O When conducting a regression analysis, it makes no difference which variable is on which axis. O Amount of fat, because it is the explanatory variable. O Amount of carbohydrates, because it is the explanatory variable. Amount of carbohydrates, because it is the response variable. O Amount of fat, because it is the response variable.
A box office analyst seeks to predict opening weekend box office gross for movies. Toward this goal, the analyst plans to use online trailer views as a predictor. For each of the 66 movies, the number of online trailer views from the release of the trailer through the Saturday before a movie opens and the opening weekend box office gross (in millions of dollars) are collected and stored in the accompanying table. A linear regression was performed on these data, and the result is the linear regression equation Yi=−1.254+1.3968Xi. Complete parts (a) through (d). a. Determine the coefficient of determination,r2,and interpret its meaning. b. Determine the standard error of the estimate. c. How useful do you think this regression model is for predicting opening weekend box office gross? d. Can you think of other variables that might explain the variation in opening weekend box office gross?
A particular article used a multiple regression model to relate y = yield of hops to x, = average temperature (°C) between date of coming into hop and date of picking and x, = average percentage of sunshine during the same period. The model equation proposed is the following. y = 415.11 – 6.6x1 – 4.50x2 +e (a) Suppose that this equation describes the actual relationship. What mean yield corresponds to a temperature of 20 and a sunshine percentage of 40? (b) What is the mean yield when the average temperature and average percentage of sunshine are 19 and 44, respectively?
A particular article used a multiple regression model to relate y = yield of hops to x₁ = mean temperature (°C) between date of coming into hop and date of picking and x₂ = mean percentage of sunshine during the same period. The model equation proposed is the following. y = 415.116.6x₁4.50x2+e (a) Suppose that this equation does indeed describe the true relationship. What mean yield corresponds to a temperature of 20 and a sunshine percentage of 39? (b) What is the mean yield when the mean temperature and percentage of sunshine are 19.1 and 42, respectively? You may need to use the appropriate table in Appendix A to answer this question.
The police chief believes that maintenance costs on high-mileage police vehicles are much higher than those costs for low-mileage vehicles. If high-mileage vehicles are costing too much, it may be more economical to purchase more vehicles. An analyst in the department regresses yearly maintenance costs (Y) for a sample of 200 police vehicles on each vehicle’s total mileage for the year (X). The regression equation finds: Y = $50 + .030X with a r2 of .90 If a vehicle’s mileage for the year is 50,000, what is its predicted maintenance costs? What does an r2 of .90 tell us? Is this a strong or weak correlation? How can you tell?

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Exercise 22. In the lecture notes we use a regression line of the form y = a + 3x to predict y from x. Instead, we could have used x = y + dy to predict æ from y. Is this the same model in a different form, or a different model?