Evaluate the following integrals by interpreting each in terms of areas. (0) S√25-x² dx (b) √(x-3) dx Solution (a) Since f(x)=√25-²20, we can interpret this integral as the area under the curve y= √25-x² from 0 to [ quarter-circle with radius [5✔ in the figure below. Therefore,√25-²dx=(5)² = A₂ y=√√25-x² or x² + y² = 25 y x-3 5 3 (b) The graph of y=x-3 is the line with slope 22.5 X shown in the following figure. A₁ 257 (9,6) 9 ℗ X Q We compute the integral as the difference of the areas of the two triangles. f(x-3) dx = A₁ - A₂ - [ -4.5-22.5 x . But, because y² = x we get x² + y² = 25, which shows that the graph of fis t

Calculus For The Life Sciences
2nd Edition
ISBN:9780321964038
Author:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Publisher:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Chapter8: Further Techniques And Applications Of Integration
Section8.2: Integration By Parts
Problem 36E
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Question
Evaluate the following integrals by interpreting each in terms of areas.
√ √ 25-x² dx
(a)
(b) f(x-
(x-3) dx
Solution
(a) Since f(x) = √25-²20, we can interpret this integral as the area under the curve y = √25-2 from 0 to
quarter-circle with radius 5✔✔ in the figure below.
y
y=√√25-x²
or
x² + y² = 25
Therefore, •6² √25-x² dx = = m(5)² =
y
5
(b) The graph of y=x-3 is the line with slope 22.5
(x-3) dx = A₁ - A₂ =
25x
(9,6)
y = x-3
À
A₁
9
A₂
-
X shown in the following figure.
X
We compute the integral as the difference of the areas of the two triangles.
f (x-3) d
4.5 = 22.5 x .
. But, because y²
=
, we get x² + y² = 25, which shows that the graph of f is the
Transcribed Image Text:Evaluate the following integrals by interpreting each in terms of areas. √ √ 25-x² dx (a) (b) f(x- (x-3) dx Solution (a) Since f(x) = √25-²20, we can interpret this integral as the area under the curve y = √25-2 from 0 to quarter-circle with radius 5✔✔ in the figure below. y y=√√25-x² or x² + y² = 25 Therefore, •6² √25-x² dx = = m(5)² = y 5 (b) The graph of y=x-3 is the line with slope 22.5 (x-3) dx = A₁ - A₂ = 25x (9,6) y = x-3 À A₁ 9 A₂ - X shown in the following figure. X We compute the integral as the difference of the areas of the two triangles. f (x-3) d 4.5 = 22.5 x . . But, because y² = , we get x² + y² = 25, which shows that the graph of f is the
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ISBN:
9780321964038
Author:
GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Publisher:
Pearson Addison Wesley,