Ethanol, C2H6O, is most often blended with gasoline - usually as a 10 percent mix - to create a fuel called gasohol. Ethanol is a renewable resource and ethanol-blended fuels, like gasohol, appear to burn more efficiently in combustion engines. The heat of combustion of ethanol is 326.7 kcal/mol. The heat of combustion of 2-methylhexane, C7H16, is 1.150×103 kcal/mol. How much energy is released during the complete combustion of 446 grams of 2-methylhexane ? ________ kcal Assuming the same efficiency, would 446 grams of ethanol provide more, less, or the same amount of energy as 446 grams of 2-methylhexane? _________. (more, less, or the same amount)
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
Ethanol, C2H6O, is most often blended with gasoline - usually as a 10 percent mix - to create a fuel called gasohol. Ethanol is a renewable resource and ethanol-blended fuels, like gasohol, appear to burn more efficiently in combustion engines. The heat of combustion of ethanol is 326.7 kcal/mol.
The heat of combustion of 2-methylhexane, C7H16, is 1.150×103 kcal/mol. How much energy is released during the complete combustion of 446 grams of 2-methylhexane ?
________ kcal
Assuming the same efficiency, would 446 grams of ethanol provide more, less, or the same amount of energy as 446 grams of 2-methylhexane? _________. (more, less, or the same amount)
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