erford, Bohr, Planck, and Einstein all contributed models to help describe the atom and atomic properties. Each model is an expression of the advancing research which improved our he atom, its subatomic properties, and properties by building upon previous research. A critical discovery involved explaining the Rydberg equation for the emission spectrum of hydrogen. one of these models was the first to relate the wavelength and quantized energy emissions.

Consider an electron of mass m moves with the velocity v in a hydrogen atom. If an electron is at a distance r from the proton, then the potential energy function of the electron can be written as follows:

To understand isotopes, it's easiest to learn the simplest system. Hydrogen, the most basic nucleus, has received a great deal of attention. Several of the results seen in more complex nuclei can be seen in hydrogen isotopes. An isotope is a nucleus of t…

Hydrogen is one of the most fundamental elements on Earth which is colorless, odorless, and a flammable chemical substance. The representation of hydrogen in the periodic table is H. It is mostly found as a diatomic molecule as water H2O on earth. It is …