enny, who is married and the mother of three, is 25 years old and expects to work until 70. She earns $45,000 per year. Jenny expects inflation. be 3% over her working life, and the appropriate risk-free discount rate is 5%. Her personal consumption is equal to 25% of her after-tax earnin and her combined federal and state marginal tax bracket is 15%. What is the amount of life insurance necessary for Jenny using the Human Life Value method? O $509,893.63. O $743,672.85. O $855,597.84. O $900,000.00.
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- Michiko and Saul are planning to attend the same university next year. The university estimates tuition, books, fees, and living costs to be 12,000 per year. Michikos father has agreed to give her the 12,000 she needs to attend the university. Saul has obtained a job at the university that will pay him 14,000 per year. After discussing their respective arrangements, Michiko figures that Saul will be better off than she will. What, if anything, is wrong with Michikos thinking?An individual is considering contributing $4,000 per year to either a traditional or a Roth IRA. Payments would begin in one year. If she uses the traditional IRA, her contributions would be fully deductible. She is 40-years old and is in a 28 percent tax bracket. On either IRA she can earn 7 percent. When she retires at age 65, she believes she will be in a 15 percent tax bracket. She invests not only the $4,000 per year, but any tax savings due to the deductibility of her contributions in a taxable investment earning a pretax rate of 7 percent. She will withdraw all her money upon retirement and may owe taxes then, depending on the type of IRA chosen. What is the after-tax future value of the traditional IRA including the invested tax deductions? Group of answer choices $237,545.47 $268,796.81 $215,046.73 $245,384.26 $252,996.15Mary, who is married and the mother of three, is 35 years and expects to work until 75. She earns $55,000 per year. Mary expects inflation to be 3% over her working life, and the appropriate risk-free discount rate is 5%. Her personal consumption is equal to 27% of her after-tax earnings, and her combined federal and state marginal tax bracket is 15%. 1) What is the amount of life insurance necessary for Mary using the Human Life Value method? Solve it correctly. I'll rate
- Suppose Gretchen's health insurance has a $500 annual deductible. Gretchen is responsible for 20 percent co-pay when she meets her deductible. If Gretchen has $800 in medical expenses this year, how much must she pay?Felicity is 50 years old and earns $115,000 per year. She saves 12% of her annual gross income for retirement. Felicity will pay off her mortgage by the time she retires. Her monthly payment is $1,950.21. The current FICA payroll tax rate is 7.65%. Calculate her wage replacement ratio using the top-down approach (round to the nearest %) and using pre-tax dollars. Assume that she wants to maintain her lifestyle, so no other changes in expenditures. (Hint: Top-down approach starts with current income and subtracts off expenses that will go away in retirement. The new number divided by the current income is the wage replacement ratio). A. 80% B. 68% C. 88% D. 60%Erin wants a monthly retirement income of $10,000. She will retire on her birthday at age 67 with a $3,000 per month social security monthly benefit and a $3,000 per month defined benefit pension. She expects to die on her birthday at age 90 and would like to leave $100,000 to each of her 4 children. She expects that her assets will grow at 9.9% per year. Her marginal tax rate is 24% and she expects a 2.6% annual rate of inflation. How much will she need to have saved when she retires to assure her desired monthly retirement income along with her desire to pass on some money to her kids?
- Magdalena, age 35, has $72,000 accumulated in savings. She projects she will save $23,000 a year until her retirement at age 67. Her current cost of living is $100,000. In retirement, she will receive $31,704 per year in Social Security and $20,000 in pension, both in today’s dollars and both expected to rise by the rate of inflation. Her retirement cost of living is expected to decline by $6,000, in current dollars in the first year of retirement and thereafter grow at the projected inflation rate of 3%. Her projected annual investment return is 6%. a. Calculate her accumulated savings at retirement. b. Calculate her annual income, expenditures, and annual withdrawal for the first year of retirement. c. Develop a withdrawal rate. d. Does she meet the withdrawal rate method of deciding whether she will have sufficient funds to retire? If not, what do you recommend and why?Nancy is a widow with two teenage children. Nancy's gross income is 54200 per month, and taxes take about 22% of her income. Using the income method, Nancy calculates she will need to purchase about eight times her disposable income in life insurance to meet her needs. How much insurance should Nancy purchase?The Ali plan to retire and start receiving their Social Security benefits at the same time, when Jimmy is 67 and Lucy is 62 years old. Their monthly Social Security retirement benefits at those ages in today's dollars are estimated to be $3,200 for Jimmy and $2,000 for Lucy. They think their expenses in retirement in today's dollars will be 70% of their total cash outflows now. Other than Social Security, they will rely on their retirement savings in order to meet their retirement expenses. They want to assume they will die in the same year, when Jimmy is 95 and Lucy is 90 years old.Determine what the payments will be in the distribution phase. These will be the withdrawals Jimmy and Lucy will need to take monthly from their accounts, in order to meet their retirement expenses. How much is that monthly amount?Note: this question is asking about the withdrawals they will need, not about the expenses they will be incurring monthly.
- Jing is concerned about having to repay her Old Age Security (OAS) pension that she receives. This is very stressful as she is on a very limited budget. She knows that if her income is over the minimum threshold amount, that she must repay 15% of this different through her tax return due to the OAS clawback. The maximum monthly OAS pension in 2021 is $635.26. Jing’s net income is estimated at $75,000 for the year. Jing turned 65 years old on January 1, 2021 and has been living in Canada for 25 years. She knows that the amount she will receive is a partial monthly pension earned at the rate of 1/40th of the maximum monthly OAS pension for each year of residence in Canada after the age of 18.ordan, age 46, currently makes $143,000. She expects that inflation will average 2.75 percent for her entire life expectancy. She expects to earn 8.5 percent on her investments and retire at age 65 and live to age 92. She has sent for and received her Social Security benefit statement, which indicated that her Social Security retirement benefit in today’s dollars adjusted for early retirement is $20,000 per year. It is reasonable to subtract the Social Security benefit from today’s needs because it is inflation adjusted. Calculate the amount of capital Jordan will need at retirement according to the capital preservation method.Barry has an annual salary of $85,000 and he plans on working for the next 32 years. He is concerned that should he die unexpectedly his family would face grave hardship. Barry's wife Becky is a stay-at-home mom for the twins Beth and Bobby. If the market rate for investments of this sort is 6%, Barry's tax bracket is 22% and inflation is projected to be at 1.5%, how much life insurance should Barry purchase using the Desired income method of calculation? Barry would like to replace 90% of his income. O $2,715,655 O $2,444,089 $2,525,421 O$2,311,178 hi