College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Energy that is not utilized for work or
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- What is the change in internal energy of a system which does 0.42 J of work while 8.87 J of heat transfer occurs into the system, and 8.87 J of heat transfer occurs to the environment? Give your answer in joules.arrow_forwardMuffins are taken out of the oven with a temperature of 200°F and are placed on a cooling rack with a room temperature of 70°F. After 15 minutes, the muffins have cooled to 170°F. If it is recommended to wait 30 minutes before eating, what temperature would the muffins be? Round the value of k to the nearest fourth decimal place.arrow_forwardThe rate at which a resting person converts food energy is called one’s basal metabolic rate (BMR). Assume that the resulting internal energy leaves a person’s body by radiation and convection of dry air. When you jog, most of the food energy you burn above your BMR becomes internalenergy that would raise your body temperature if it were not eliminated. Assume that evaporation of perspiration is the mechanism for eliminating this energy. Suppose a person is jogging for “maximum fat burning,” converting food energy at the rate 400 kcal/h above his BMR, and putting out energy by work at the rate 60.0 W. Assume that the heat of evaporation of water at body temperature is equal to its heat of vaporization at 100°C. (a) Determine the hourly rate at which water must evaporate from his skin. (b) When you metabolize fat, the hydrogen atoms in the fat molecule are transferred to oxygen to form water. Assume that metabolism of 1.00 g of fat generates 9.00 kcal of energy and produces 1.00 g of…arrow_forward
- Convert 7.13 ✕ 103 cal to the equivalent number of kilocalories (also known as Calories, used to describe the energy content of food), and joules. (a) kilocalories ?kcal (b) joules ?Jarrow_forwardA 0.422 g food sample is used to raise the temperature of 14.656 g of water by 45.2 celsius. How many food Calories (kilocalories) of energy does the food contain per gram?arrow_forwardQ20: Dr. Fahrrad has been riding his bike to his job and is curious how many ATP his body is breaking apart in order to do the work required to get to his job. Dr. Fahrrad rides 8.6 kilometers to his job, has a mass of 68.4 kilograms and has an average acceleration of 2.4 kilometers per second squared. The molecule ATP is able to do work, measured in kilojoules per mole of ATP broken into ADP. The SI unit for work is a joule. Using the information given we can calculate work and then convert to moles of ATP. The first step is to take stock of what we are given in the word problem and what we are trying to find. We have mass, distance, and average acceleration. We are trying to find how many ATP are required to power the bike ride to work. The equation for work, is force times distance and will tell us how many joules Dr. Farrhad is using on his bike ride. It also incorporates one of our given variables, distance. However, the distance was reported in kilometers and the SI unit of…arrow_forward
- After eating a 200 g bottle of yogurt, Bob decides to go for a run to burn off the extra energy. The yogurt provides 5.4 MJ kg-1, and Bob is able to raise his metabolic rate to 220 W while running. How long does he have to run?arrow_forwardIf mass of air in a house is 278.6376kg. And the specific heat of air is 1.0kj/kgK. How much heat energy is needed to heat air by 10K? Use Q=mc∆Tarrow_forwardThe recommended daily caloric intake is 2000 calories (8,400,000J). This is because this is the same value for how much the average body loses to heat and work in a typical day (your change in energy is zero because you take in the same amount of energy you lose). A) If you lose a total of 8,400,000J (Qout+W=total lost), but consume 1200 calories of food (5,000,000J), what would your change in energy be? B) Assuming your change in energy is negative (hint-it should be), where does your body get the extra energy to maintain it's temperature?arrow_forward
- An uninsulated container holds 3.5 mol of an ideal gas at an initial temperature of 300 K. The gas is compressed by a movable piston, and 500 J of work is done on the gas while being compressed. If the final temperature of the gas is 400 K, how much heat flows in or out of the gas during this process?arrow_forwardOn a trip, you notice that a 3.50-kg bag of ice lasts an average of one day in your cooler. What is the average power in watts entering the ice if it starts at 0°C and completely melts to 0°C water in exactly one day 1 watt = 1 joule/second (1 W = 1 J/s) ?arrow_forwardBecause of its metabolic processes, your body continually emits thermal energy. Suppose that the air in your bedroom absorbs all of this thermal energy during the time you sleep at night (8.0 hours). Assume your metabolic rate to be P = 80 J/s.arrow_forward
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