Energy requirements of the kidney are very high. Comment.

Discuss the Hepatic portal, Renal portal and Hypophyseal portal systems

The main goal of treatment for acute glomerulonephritis is to:    encourage activity.  encourage high protein intake.  maintain fluid balance.  teach intermittent urinary catheterization

Based on the renal statements below, please choose the correct answer 1. GFR Krx Net filtration pressure x MAP 2. Net filtration pressure is determined by glomerular capillary blood pressure, glomerular colloid osmotic pressure, and Bowman's capsule hydrostatic pressure 3. Bowman's capsule hydrostatic pressure is physiologically regulated by altering smooth muscle cells resulting in the constriction or dilation of the proximal convoluted tubule 4. Glomerular colloid osmotic pressure is physiologically regulated by altering the slit membranes, allowing or not allowing the movement of plasma proteins into Bowman's capsule space 5. Glomerular capillary blood pressure is physiologically regulated by constricting or dilating the proximal convoluted tubule 6. Ky cannot be physiologically regulated Statements 1, 2, and 6 are FRUE Statements 1, 3, 4, and 5 are TRUE Statements 1, 2, 3, and 4 are TRUE Statements 3, 4, 5 and 6 are TRUE All are TRUE Statement 2 is TRUE 000000

Given are few substances. List which substance gets reabsorbed from which part of the nephron.  Amino acid, Sodium, urea, salt, bicarbonate, water, potassium, chloride, glucose.

Please solve without explanation

Review of renal autoregulation.Highlight or underline the term in parentheses that best fits each sentence.    Mrs. K’s blood pressure has dropped, which means her NFP and GFR are likely to (decrease; increase), causing filtrate to move more (rapidly; slowly) through the renal tubules.  As a result, (more, less) fluid and salts are reabsorbed in the PCT and nephron loop.  Consequently, the amount of fluid slowly passing the macula densa is (high, low) in volume and concentration of salts.  This condition causes her JGC (macula densa cells) to release (more; less) of a vasoconstrictor substance.  As a result her afferent arterioles then dilate so that (more; less) blood flows into glomerular capillaries, causing NFP and GFR to (increase; decrease).  This restoration of homeostasis occurs by a (positive; negative) feedback mechanism.  The name autoregulation indicates that neither the autonomic nervous system nor any chemical made outside the kidneys is involved in this situation,…

Identify a fact about the urinary (disorder, anatomical structure). Describe some details to expand on the disorder, the function of the structure or fact.

Discuss the micturition reflex.

Comfort is a 74-year-old lady who has been recently widowed. She has had mobility problems for several years and now notes she finds it hard to cope alone. She is keen to manage by herself and is unhappy to allow carers in her home but appears to be confused when on the phone to her daughters in the last 5 days. Comfort has recently told her care coordinator “it hurts” when she urinates.   .Explain your understanding of the renal system.       Explain how Comfort’s physical health presentation may be interrelated and affect her mental health.     What interventions would you suggest (please provide a rationale)?