Encrypt the first 4 letters of your last name as a block of data to be encrypted. (Let A=1, B=2, C=3,...Z=26). Decrypt the encrypted number to demonstrate that your system works. ABWG
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Encrypt the first 4 letters of your last name as a block of data to be encrypted. (Let A=1,
B=2, C=3,...Z=26). Decrypt the encrypted number to demonstrate that your system
works. ABWG
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- Encrypt the message 001100001010 using Simplified DES (as defined in the book in section 4.2) and key 111000101. [Hint: After one round, the output is 001010010011.] If you do this by hand, it is sufficient to only do 3 rounds instead of 8 rounds. If you write a program, you should carry out the full implementation. Please provide your code.Modify the codes with the same problem. 1.) decrypt code = input("Enter the coded text: ") distance = input("Enter the distance value: ") plainText = '' for ch in code: ordValue = ord(ch) cipherValue = ordValue - distance if cipherValue < ord('a'): cipherValue = ord('z') - (distance) - \ (ordValue - ord('a') - 1) plainText += chr(cipherValue) print(plainText) 2.) Encrypt plainText = input("Enter a one-word, lowercase message: ") distance = int(input("Enter the distance value: ")) code = "" for ch in plainText: ordValue = ord(ch) cipherValue = ordValue + distance if cipherValue > ord('z'): cipherValue = ord('a') + distance - \ (ord('z') - ordValue + 1) code += chr(cipherValue) print(code)9. Cryptology is the science of making and breaking codes. This lab explores how the idea or functions and their inverses can be used to encode and decode messages. To encode and decode a message, first replace each letter of the alphabet with a positive integer using the following scheme, thus rewriting the original message as numbers instead of words: P- 16 Q- 17 R- 18 S- 19 T-20 Z-26 Blank - 27 A – 1 В - 2 С -3 D- 4 E- 5 F- 6 G- 7 H-8 |- 9 J- 10 K- 11 L-12 М -13 N- 14 O- 15 U- 21 V- 22 W-23 X-24 Y-25 ENCODING: A one-to-one function can be used to encode a numerical message. For example, suppose you want to send the message MATH to a friend, and you have decided that the function f(x) = 3x + 4 will be the encoding function, This function simply describes the procedure used to create the encoded message – in this case multiply by 3 and add 4. First change the letters to corresponding numbers as shown above: 13 1 20 8. Then use these as the input values in f(x). Tuoy Jud noltonut…
- Problem 1.Write computer programs for the Substitution Cipher based on Z29 which is corresponding to 26 alphabetic characters (0 - 25), space (26), and “, ” (27) “.”(28).The key is a random permutation π on Z29. Write down encryption and decryptionprograms. For the encryption, the plaintext and the key need to be input. To inputthe key, use the permutation of 0, 1, . . . , 28. The plaintext should be input as Englishletters. The out put will be the ciphertext which is also English letters. Select aparagraph of text which contains more than 25 words (I don’t think any two peoplewill choose a same paragraph if they choose independently) and encrypt it using yourencryption algorithm. Then use your decryption program to check the correctness.You can use Java. Record your plaintext, ciphertext and the key π in your answer sheet.6. In a Rivest, Shamir and Adleman (RSA) cryptosystem, a particular user uses two prime numbers P and Q to generate the public key and the private key. If P is 23 and Q is 29, using RSA algorithm, find the following: e) public key f) private key g) Encrypted data (Assume the original message, M=7) h) Decrypted dataEncrypt Caesar cipher is a kind of substitution cipher. Instead of using a substitution table, the alphabets are rotated by a number (a key). For example, if the key is 3, plaintext alphabet a would become d, and plaintext alphabet z would become c. Write a program that implements the Caesar Cipher. You program will first prompt for the key and then for the mode (E for encryption and D for decryption) and finally for the message to be encrypted / decrypted. Your program will then output the encryption / decryption message. For this question, the input message may consists of any character, the program should encrypt or small letter case a to z only. All other characters should be kept intact after encryption or decryption.
- Example 2 Enter message to be encrypted: Dèyè mòn, gen mòn. Enter step size: -1 ORIGINAL MESSAGE Dèyè mòn, gen mòn. ENCRYPTED MESSAGE Cçxç lim, fdm lim. Enter message to be encrypted: Dèyè mòn, gen mòn. Enter step size: 0 ORIGINAL MESSAGE Dèyè mòn, gen mòn. ENCRYPTED MESSAGE Dèyè mòn, gen mòn. Enter message to be encrypted: QUIT Example 3 Enter message to be encrypted: Perfer et obdura, dolor hic tib: proderit olim. Enter step size: 8 ORIGINAL MESSAGE Perfer et obdura, dolor hic tibi proderit olim. ENCRYPTED MESSAGE Xmznmz m| wjl)zi, lwtwz pąk |qją xzwlmzą| wtqu. Enter message to be encrypted: QUITCiphers use many bitwise operations for cryptography. Write an ARM assembly program to use ciphers. See the steps below to implement the cipher. In this program you will implement a Symmetric Encryption. a) Assign a variable name “Choice” with value 0 or 1 to show the choice for encryption or decryption. 0 for encrypt and 1 for decrypt. . b) If we assign 0 to the variable choice the program will do encryption and if its 1 the program will do decryption. c) For encryption design a key value, for that assign your last nonzero number of your number in a variable called “Key” Example: if your number is 5012345 Assign 5 to the variable Key and use it as the Key for encryption. d) For choice 0 store the Cipher in a variable called “C”, for choice 1 store the Plain text in a variable called “P” (use symmetric Key cryptography and implement that for encryption and decryption). e) Test the encrypt program using the first letter of your name in capital case and to test decryption use the…***Please use the 16-bit input of F5C6 and NOT the 16-bit F0F0. I've been trying to figure this out for awhile and all explanations have used F0F0, not F5C6***Consider a simple system with 8-bit block size. Assume the encryption (and decryption) to be a simple XOR of the key with the input. In other words, to encrypt x with k we simply perform x⊕k giving y. Similarly, to decrypt y, we perform y⊕k giving x. You are given the following 16-bit input “F5C6” in hexadecimal. You are provided IV as “8C” in hexadecimal. The key to be used (where appropriate) is “49” in hexadecimal. Compute the encrypted output with the following methods. Express your final answer, for each of them, as 4 hexadecimal characters so it is easy to read. A. Using ECB B. Using CBC C. Using OFB D. Using CFB
- Someone sends you a message of “4”. They also send you a copy of their message encrypted with their private key. The “signed”, or encrypted copy is “49”. Their public key is (exponent 23, clock 55). Show the math you can do to authenticate the message.In cryptography, a Caesar cipher is a very simple encryption techniques in which each letter in the plain text is replaced by a letter some fixed number of positions down the alphabet. For example, with a shift of 3, A would be replaced by D, B would become E, and so on. The method is named after Julius Caesar, who used it to communicate with his generals. ROT-13 (“rotate by 13 places”) is a widely used example of a Caesar cipher where the shift is 13. In Python, the key for ROT-13 may be represented by means of the following dictionary: key = {‘a’:’n’, ‘b’:’o’, ‘c’:’p’, ‘d’:’q’, ‘e’:’r’, ‘f’:’s’, ‘g’:’t’, ‘h’:’u’,‘i’:’v’, ‘j’:’w’, ‘k’:’x’, ‘l’:’y’, ‘m’:’z’, ‘n’:’a’, ‘o’:’b’, ‘p’:’c’,‘q’:’d’, ‘r’:’e’, ‘s’:’f’, ‘t’:’g’, ‘u’:’h’, ‘v’:’i’, ‘w’:’j’, ‘x’:’k’,‘y’:’l’, ‘z’:’m’, ‘A’:’N’, ‘B’:’O’, ‘C’:’P’, ‘D’:’Q’, ‘E’:’R’, ‘F’:’S’,‘G’:’T’, ‘H’:’U’, ‘I’:’V’, ‘J’:’W’, ‘K’:’X’, ‘L’:’Y’, ‘M’:’Z’, ‘N’:’A’,‘O’:’B’, ‘P’:’C’, ‘Q’:’D’, ‘R’:’E’, ‘S’:’F’, ‘T’:’G’, ‘U’:’H’, ‘V’:’I’,‘W’:’J’, ‘X’:’K’,…In cryptography, a Caesar cipher is a very simple encryption techniques in which each letter in the plain text is replaced by a letter some fixed number of positions down the alphabet. For example, with a shift of 3, A would be replaced by D, B would become E, and so on. The method is named after Julius Caesar, who used it to communicate with his generals. ROT-13 (“rotate by 13 places”) is a widely used example of a Caesar cipher where the shift is 13. In Python, the key for ROT-13 may be represented by means of the following dictionary: key = {‘a’:’n’, ‘b’:’o’, ‘c’:’p’, ‘d’:’q’, ‘e’:’r’, ‘f’:’s’, ‘g’:’t’, ‘h’:’u’,‘i’:’v’, ‘j’:’w’, ‘k’:’x’, ‘l’:’y’, ‘m’:’z’, ‘n’:’a’, ‘o’:’b’, ‘p’:’c’,‘q’:’d’, ‘r’:’e’, ‘s’:’f’, ‘t’:’g’, ‘u’:’h’, ‘v’:’i’, ‘w’:’j’, ‘x’:’k’,‘y’:’l’, ‘z’:’m’, ‘A’:’N’, ‘B’:’O’, ‘C’:’P’, ‘D’:’Q’, ‘E’:’R’, ‘F’:’S’,‘G’:’T’, ‘H’:’U’, ‘I’:’V’, ‘J’:’W’, ‘K’:’X’, ‘L’:’Y’, ‘M’:’Z’, ‘N’:’A’,‘O’:’B’, ‘P’:’C’, ‘Q’:’D’, ‘R’:’E’, ‘S’:’F’, ‘T’:’G’, ‘U’:’H’, ‘V’:’I’,‘W’:’J’, ‘X’:’K’,…