Emergency Department, a patient was brought in by ambulance with 2 arrow wounds. The first arrow is still in the patient on the left side, enteri
Emergency Department, a patient was brought in by ambulance with 2 arrow wounds. The first arrow is still in the patient on the left side, enteri
Chapter6: Organization Of The Human Body
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 2AE
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Question
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Case scenario
While working in the Emergency Department, a patient was brought in by ambulance with 2 arrow wounds. The first arrow is still in the patient on the left side, entering anteriorly between the 7thand 8th ribs in a 90 degree angle, the arrow head protruding posteriorly.
The 2ndarrow is located in the posterior cervical triangle.
Question 1 (CLO 1, 4, 5, 6)
- What serosal cavities have been penetrated by the 1st arrow?
- Explain the location, the microscopic characteristics of the serous membrane, and the purpose of the serous membrane.
Question 2 (CLO 4, 5)
- Describe the Autonomic Nervous System.
- Explain how the patient’s ANS reacts to the arrow attack.
- How will this autonomic reaction affect the patient’s vital signs (Pulse rate, Blood Pressure, Respiratory rate, Temperature)?
Question 3 (CLO 1, 5)
- Describe the trajectory of the 1st arrow using directional terms and anatomical planes.
- Identify and describe the organs and any other membranes that may have been affected by the 1st
Question 4 (CLO 4, 5)
- Describe the cardiovascular structures (systemic and pulmonary components) that are affected by both arrows.
- Explain the effectof this cardiovascular injury on the Hematocrit and Hemoglobin values.
Question 5 (CLO 2, 3, 4, 5)
- Identify the possible neuromuscular effects of the 2nd arrow and explain your reasoning.
- Describe the components of a neuromuscular junction including key structures.
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