ELOrED HAPTERG BEAHNG WALL BEAM COLIMN FFAMING PLAN -BEAM -COLUMNS -DEAHINGT WALL FRONT BLBVATION SIPB BLEVATION •Live snow load 25 psf • Dead load: (1) Roof and Sheathing = 14 psf, (2) Rafters = 4 lb/ft • Roof pitch: 5:12 Please round to the nearest one tenth (i.e., 0.1). Total load (LL + DL) on a middle rafter after adjusting to horizontal projection Ib/ft

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Introduction to Engineering Design

Students are often confused with engineering and design. The term engineering design has two words with different meanings, engineering, and design. The term engineering implies applications of laws and principles of science to design and analyze physical structures and components. In civil engineering, students apply the concept of physics and chemistry to design and build structures and buildings. In engineering disciplines, the term design means determining the dimensions, loads, and associated influences on the component due to the applied loads such as stresses and deformations. The estimation of such parameters is crucial to make the component or structure foolproof.