Economics Use the following information to determine the costs to you and/or to the insurance company for the following occurrences:1) You have $500 per person Wellness Benefit.2) You have a $500 İndividual Deductible and your family (spouse and children) has a $500 Family Deductible.3) You have a $10,000 annual Maximum Family Out-of- Pocket expense provision.4) Once you have met your Individual or Family Deductible, your insurance will pay 80% of the expenses and you will pay 20% as your co-pay.Unless the occurrence is a Wellness expense, you and/or your family have to meet their deductibles first before insurance will pay anything. Example:Assume that you have met your deductible, and you go to the Emergency Room for a large cut on your shin which required cleaning, 20 stitches, a tetanus shot, and antibiotics. (80/20 plan)Total Charges = $2,500 totalYour Responsibility = $2,500*.20 = $500 (goes toward your Max Out of Pocket)Insurance Responsibility = $2,500*.80 = $2,000 Question: Physical Therapy for your back – 10 visits at $100 each. What are my costs and what are the insurance costs? %3D

You have been recruited as an expert in health economics to recommend what is the best therapy for a group of patients. In the image below you will find the decision tree showing the probabilities for different health states and outcomes for patients undergoing two possible treatments, No drug therapy and Drug therapy. Based on the expected cost, which therapy would you recommend as the least expensive? Explain how you arrived at your recommendation and show your calculations the space provided. No drug theraphy ? Drug theraphy ? HEALTH STATES PROBABILITIES Remain in Good Health 0.5 Develop disease A 0.2 Develop disease B 0.2 Die 0.1 Remain in Good Health 0.53 Develop disease A 0.16 Develop disease B 0.22 Die 0.09 OUTCOMES (Costs) $0 $400 $300 $200 SO $800 $500 $0

6. The demand for the doctor's visits, Q, is the following: Q= 5 – 0.04P. The market price of a visit, equals the MC of $100. What is the equilibrium number of visits? What if the consumer purchases full-coverage (no coinsurance) health insurance and the demand stays the same. How many doctor visits would the patient consume? Calculate the deadweight loss or moral hazard cost as a result of the insurance coverage. Remember, DWL is there if units for which MB>MC are not produced, or if units for which MC>MB are produced.

The Tucker family has health insurance coverage that pays 80 percent of out-of-hospital expenses after a deductible of $1,000 per person. If one family member has doctor and prescription medication expenses of $2,200, what amount would the insurance company pay?

Empirical evidence suggests that state laws mandating health insurance coverage for alcoholism treatment leads to moral hazard on the part of the insured population. Given this information, what are you most likely to observe in a state that has passed such a law?     A. Less use of alcohol treatment facilities     B. Lower rates of drunk driving     C. Higher rates of alcoholism     D. Lower sales of alcohol

Federal law allows workers who leave a job to continue to participate in the health insurance they were receiving through their previous employer. However, they have to pay the full monthly premium (including both the employee and employer portions), as well as a 2 percent administrative fee. This high price has led many people, especially the healthier ones, to drop coverage. Insurance companies report that these plans lose them money.  This phenomenon is an example of: a. Adverse Selection b. Moral Hazard c. Tragedy of the Commons d. Commodity Egalitarianism

a) Suppose that your employer offered you $5,000 in cash instead of health insurance coverage. Health insurance is excluded from state and federal income taxes. (To keep the problem simple we will ignore Social Security and Medicare wage taxes.) The cash would be subject to state income taxes (8%) and federal income taxes (28%). How much would the value of the insurance ($5000) compared to the post-tax cash. b) How different would this calculation look for a worker who lived would face a state with zero income tax rate percent and a federal income tax rate of 15 percent. What would a worker consider if they believe themselves to be healthy and unlikely to need healthcare this year.

1. If you are trying to use a RDD setup to evaluate the effect of health insurance on health, and you qualify for a health insurance subsidy if your family income is below $20,000.   What's the running variable? What's treatment, and what's the outcome?

Which option is the most effective for companies and employees: a standard fee-for-services health care insurance option or a high-deductible health insurance plan.

Recall that the goal of the Affordable Care Act (also known as Obamacare) legislation was get more people access to affordable health insurance. It was widely reported that health insurance premiums under Obamacare were getting much more expensive. What was the main factor causing the premiums to get more expensive? Many of the new enrollees were young teenagers unable afford their own insurance, so other people are paying for them The plan required a lot of paperwork and administrative tasks, and insurance companies had to hire a lot of people to get these tasks done The new enrollees were older and sicker than expected, increasing health care usage and expenses, causing costs and insurance premiums to rise Obamacare created new medical technologies which were expensive to use