Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780078022159
Author: Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Each distributed node holds several copies of the code. Its meaning?
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- Describe the two typical components of a single linked list node.arrow_forwarddef pq strip_key(source, kev): III Removes all values from source that have a priority less than key. Use: pq_strip_key (source, key) Parameters: source - a priority queue (Priority_Queue) key a key value (?) Returns: None #your code here returnarrow_forwardunique please Your task for this assignment is to identify a spanning tree in one connected undirected weighted graph using C++. Implement a spanning tree algorithm using C++. A spanning tree is a subset of the edges of a connected undirected weighted graph that connects all the vertices together, without any cycles. The program is interactive. Graph edges with respective weights (i.e., v1 v2 w) are entered at the command line and results are displayed on the console. Each input transaction represents an undirected edge of a connected weighted graph. The edge consists of two unequal non-negative integers in the range 0 to 9 representing graph vertices that the edge connects. Each edge has an assigned weight. The edge weight is a positive integer in the range 1 to 99. The three integers on each input transaction are separated by space. An input transaction containing the string “end-of-file” signals the end of the graph edge input. After the edge information is read, the process…arrow_forward
- In linked list implementation of a queue, which of the following pointers will change during an insertion into a NONEMPTY queuearrow_forwardWhat is Synchronized queue? explai with pseudo code.arrow_forwardQuestion 15 Why does our node class have two versions of the link member function? One is public, the other is private. One is to use with a const pointer, the other with a regular pointer. One returns the forward link, the other returns the backward link. One returns the data, the other returns a pointer to the next node.arrow_forward
- Establish a linked queue, and run operations in the linked queue. General operations include:Create queue, one element enqueue, one element dequeue, check if the queue is full. Implementation of algorithm Header file typedef int DataType; typedef struct Node { DataType data; struct Node *next; }Lnode; //define node type typedef struct Qu { Lnode *front; Lnode *rear; } Queue;//queue type Source file #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <malloc.h> #include "queue.h" Queue * Initiate_queue()//Initial queue with head node, return pointer of the queue. { } int Queue_empty (Queue *queue)//Check if the queue if empty. If it is empty return 1 else return0. { } void En_queue(Queue *queue, DataType node)//Enqueue { } DataType De_queue(Queue *queue)//Dequeue a node, return its value. { Lnode *de_node;…arrow_forwardbool DelOddCopEven(Node* headPtr) { if (headPtr == nullptr) { return false; } Node* prev = nullptr; Node* current = headPtr; while (current != nullptr) { if (current->data % 2 != 0) { // Odd-valued node, delete it if (prev != nullptr) { prev->link = current->link; } else { headPtr = current->link; } Node* temp = current; current = current->link; delete temp; } else { // Even-valued node, create a copy and insert it after the original node Node* newNode = new Node; newNode->data = current->data; newNode->link = current->link; current->link = newNode; // Update the previous and current pointers prev = newNode; current = newNode->link; } } return true;} int FindListLength(Node* headPtr){ int length = 0;…arrow_forwardIf a Stack is most optimally derived from a Singly Linked List, which node of the Linked List should be pointed to or will be referred to as the Top of the stack and why?arrow_forward
- Given the following queue, which pointer points to the new item when the operation studentsQueue.Queue(new Item) is executed? This queue implementation removes from head when Dequeue is called. studentsQueue head: data: Tom data: Sam data: Tim tail: next: null next: next:- new Item data: Hal null next:- The studentsQueue head pointer Node Tom's next pointer The null pointer Node Tim's next pointerarrow_forwardPart II: Binary Semaphore struct binary_senaphore enum (zero, one) value; queueType quaue; void senklaite (binary_semaphore s1 if (8.value -- one) - 2aro; a.value else /* place this process in s.queue /: /* block this process */ void sensignalB(senaphore sl if (8. queue is enpty (1) a.value - one else i /* remova a process P from s- queue */: * place process P on ready 1ist */: Figure 2. A simple program structure of binary semaphore primitives. Questions: 3. Briefly explain the purpose of the semWaitB and semsignalB functions in Figure 2. 4. Based on Figures 1 and 2, which semaphore structure is easier to implement and why?arrow_forward
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