E2-4B Manufacturing cost data for Olsen Company, which uses a job order cost system, are presented below. Direct materials used Direct labor Manufacturing overhead applied Total manufacturing costs Work in process 1/1/14 Total cost of work in process Work in process 12/31/14 Cost of goods manufactured Case A $ (a) 50,000 37,500 135,650 (b) 213,300 (c) 193,200 Case B $ 78,000 120,000 (d) 15,500 11,800 Case C $ 72,600 (h) (i) 212,600 25,050 (j) (k) 222,000 Instructions Indicate the missing amount for each letter. Assume that in all cases manufacturing over- head is applied on the basis of direct labor cost and the rate is the same.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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