E. coli has five genes that code for enzymes that make tryptophan. These genes are regulated by a single promoter and transcribed as one long gene. The presence of tryptophan shut down the production of tryptophan by the cell by binding to the repressor. This changes the repressors shape allowing it to bind to DNA operator, blocking RNA polymerase and cutting off the production of tryptophan. a. Describe what would happen to the operon if some of the cells had a mutation on the repressor, not allowing it to bind with tryptophan. The repressor is described as an allosteric protein. What does this mean? b. Does the tryptophan model demonstrate an inducible or repressible operon? What is your evidence?*

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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E. coli has five genes that code for enzymes that make tryptophan. These genes
are regulated by a single promoter and transcribed as one long gene. The
presence of tryptophan shut down the production of tryptophan by the cell by
binding to the repressor. This changes the repressors shape allowing it to bind to
DNA operator, blocking RNA polymerase and cutting off the production of
tryptophan. a. Describe what would happen to the operon if some of the cells
had a mutation on the repressor, not allowing it to bind with tryptophan. The
repressor is described as an allosteric protein. What does this mean? b. Does the
tryptophan model demonstrate an inducible or repressible operon? What is your
evidence?*
Transcribed Image Text:E. coli has five genes that code for enzymes that make tryptophan. These genes are regulated by a single promoter and transcribed as one long gene. The presence of tryptophan shut down the production of tryptophan by the cell by binding to the repressor. This changes the repressors shape allowing it to bind to DNA operator, blocking RNA polymerase and cutting off the production of tryptophan. a. Describe what would happen to the operon if some of the cells had a mutation on the repressor, not allowing it to bind with tryptophan. The repressor is described as an allosteric protein. What does this mean? b. Does the tryptophan model demonstrate an inducible or repressible operon? What is your evidence?*
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