ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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The figure below represents the market for Gasoline, where initially the
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- Price $3.50 3 2.50 $0.25 $1.00 1,200 1,500 $0.50 Supply The figure above illustrates a market for gasoline with a $1 tax imposed on the buyers. What is the seller's tax incidence? Between $0.00 and $1.00 depending on elasticity of supply. Demand Demand + $1 tax Quantityarrow_forwardThe table below illustrates the market for Internet services. Use a demand-supply graph to answer the following. Draw a graph of the market for internet services before the tax (only plot the supply and demand functions). Suppose the government imposes a $15 tax per month on the supply side of the market. Sketch the new supply function after the tax.arrow_forward12. Effect of a tax on buyers and sellers The following graph shows the daily market for wine when the tax on sellers is set at $0 per bottle. Suppose the government institutes a tax of $23.20 per bottle, to be paid by the seller. (Hint: To see the impact of the tax, enter the value of the tax in the Tax on Sellers field and move the green line to the after-tax equilibrium by adjusting the value in the Quantity field. Then enter zero in the Tax on Sellers field. You should see a tax wedge between the price buyers pay and the price sellers receive.) Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. 180 160 140 120 4 100 80 60 Demand 40 20 PRICE (Dollars per bottle) 200 0 0 Supply 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 QUANTITY (Bottles of wine) Graph Input Tool Market for Wine…arrow_forward
- The equilibrium price in a market is $60. A tax is placed on this market that results in buyers paying $65 and sellers only getting to keep $40 of that. Which of the following is definitely true based on this information? Buyers and sellers have the same elasticity. The statutory burden of the tax is on the sellers The size of the tax is $15. Sellers have a more elastic response to this tax. The size of the tax is $20. Buyers have a more elastic response to this tax. If 25 units of this good were sold before the tax was imposed and 20 units were sold after the tax was imposed, how much tax revenue does the government collect? Tax revenue: $ If the purpose of this tax was to correct an externality, what kind of externality might it have been, and what was the per unit size of the externality? positive consumption externality; $15 negative production externality; $20 positive consumption externality; $25 negative consumption externality; $25arrow_forwardThe following graph represents the demand and supply for blinkies (an imaginary product). The black point (plus symbol) indicates the pre-tax equilibrium. Suppose the government has just decided to impose a tax on this market; the grey points (star symbol) indicate the after-tax scenario. PRICE (Dollars per blinkie) 26.00 18.00 10.00 Demand Result Per-unit tax B D F 33 U 20 E 36 QUANTITY (Blinkies) Complete the following table, given the information presented on the graph. $ Price consumers pay before tax $ Equilibrium quantity before tax Supply Value In the following table, indicate which areas on the previous graph correspond to each concept. Check all that apply. Concept Producer surplus after the tax is imposed Consumer surplus after the tax is imposed Tax revenue after the tax is imposed A U B 0 0 с 0 0 D 0 0 E 0 F 0 0arrow_forwardIn the market for candy, researchers have estimated the following demand and supply curves. Demand: P= 8 - Q/100 Supply: P= (3Q)/700 If the government imposes an excise tax of $0.50 per unit. What is tax revenue out of this tax? (Remember that the tax does not change the demand and supply curves).arrow_forward
- Suppose that the demand for digital pianos is price inelastic and the supply of digital pianos is price elastic. By what amount will a tax of $1.00 per piano levied on buyers of pianos increase the equilibrium price paid by buyers of digital pianos? by $1.00 by less than $0.50 by more than $0.50 but less than $1.00 by more than $1.00arrow_forwardSuppose an economist estimates the price elasticity of demand for sugary drinks is -4.2, while its price elasticity of supply is 1.2. If the government decides to impose a per-unit tax of $9 per can of sugary drinks sold, how would the market price of sugary drinks be affected? Show your calculationarrow_forward7. Effect of a tax on buyers and sellers The following graph shows the daily market for jeans. Suppose the government institutes a tax of $46.40 per pair. This places a wedge between the price buyers pay and the price sellers receive. (?) 200 180 160 Supply 140 120 Tax Wedge 100 80 60 40 20 Demand 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 QUANTITY (Pairs of jeans) PRICE (Dollars per pair)arrow_forward
- Daily demand for gasoline at a Gas Station is described by Q = 980 - 300p, where Q are gallons of gasoline sold and p is the price in dollars. Gas Station's supply is Q = -2,980 + 3,000p. Suppose the state government places a tax of 18 cents on every gallon of gasoline sold. (a) What are the before-tax and after-tax equilibrium quantities of gasoline Q? (b) What are the changes in consumer's and producer's surplus due to tax? (c) What is the deadweight loss resulting from this tax?arrow_forwardDraw a diagram where sellers have to pay a $X tax to the Government on each unit that they sell. Then this tax is decreased to $Y. Draw a demand and supply diagram showing this tax reduction causing an increase in Government taxation revenue. Please provide a written explanation for your diagram and discuss its policy implications. ( maximum word limit: 250 words)arrow_forwardThe figure below represents the market for Gasoline, where initially the equilibrium price was $5.60. The picture shows the effect of a $1.50 tax on gasoline. Using the information from the figure, what is the price elasticity of supply(Using the Midpoint method) when moving from equilibrium to the new supply after the tax?(round your answer to 2 decimal places)arrow_forward
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