
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Transcribed Image Text:The enthalpy change (AH) of a reaction is
the transition state.
(A)
(B)
Directly proportional to
Independent of
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- 4. For a chemical reaction that has a AGº value of +275 kJ/mol, what value must Q have for this system to be at equilibrium? Show all work. 30 281 SASarrow_forwardFrom a molecular viewpoint, where does the energy emitted inan exothermic chemical reaction come from? Why does thereaction mixture undergo an increase in temperature eventhough energy is emitted?arrow_forwardIn the laboratory a "coffee cup" calorimeter, or constant pressure calorimeter, is frequently used to determine the specific heat of a solid, or to measure the energy of a solution phase reaction. Themeter Mod Since the cup itself can absorb energy, a separate experiment is needed to determine the heat capacity of the calorimeter. This is known as calibrating the calorimeter and the value determined is called the calorimeter constant. One way to do this is to use a common metal of known heat capacity. In the laboratory a student heats 92.55 grams of zinc to 97.73 °C and then drops it into a cup containing 78.30 grams of water at 21.37 °C. She measures the final temperature to be 28.88 °C. Using the accepted value for the specific heat of zinc (See the References tool), calculate the calorimeter constant. Calorimeter Constant = 3/°C Submit Answer Retry Entire Group 8 more group attempts remainingarrow_forward
- Consider the reaction 2H2+O2⟶2H2O Δ?rxn=−484 kJ Which answer best describes the transfer of heat that occurs when 1.70 mol H21.70 mol H2 reacts? A.) 823 kJ absorbed B.) 484 kJ released C.) 484 kJ absorbed D.) 823 kJ released E.) 411 kJ absorbed F.) 411 kJ releasedarrow_forwardA chemist measures the energy change AH during the following reaction: C;Hg(9)+50,(g) → 3 CO2(9)+4H,0(1) AH=-2220. kJ Use the information to answer the following questions. endothermic. This reaction is... x10 exothermic. Suppose 10.9 g of C,Hg react. Yes, absorbed. Yes, released. Will any heat be released or absorbed? No. If you said heat will be released or absorbed in the second part of this question, calculate how much heat will be released or absorbed. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.arrow_forwardthe formation of table salt from chlorine gas and sodium metal is highly exothermic 2Na + Cl2=NaCl H=-787kJ/mol if I react 35g of sodium, approximately how much heat will e gernerate a). 2400 kJ b).600kJ c). 1200 d). 300 e). 14000arrow_forward
- Explanation pleasearrow_forwardThe reaction we performed was: Na(s) + H2O(l) NaOH(aq) + 1/2H2(g) qreaction = rHo = -184 kJ/mol-rxn Assuming the dessicator jar is well insulated (like our coffee-cup calorimeter), the energy balance is: 0 = qsystem = qreaction + qwater qreaction = -qwater qreaction = -mwater*Cwater*Twater The data from the demonstration was: (a) 1.0 kg water, (b) 22.0oC, (d) Cwater = 4.18 J/g-K, (e) mNa = 0.21 g What is Tfinal in centigrade?arrow_forward
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