e demand for investment goods will increase along the optimal investment schedule. e optimal investment schedule shifts to the right. For each level of investment, the future marginal product of ca e demand for investment goods will decrease along the optimal investment schedule.
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- With the use of an example, briefly explain the main difference between the ex-ante and the ex-post opportunity cost of capital. Why does this matter for the evaluation of an investment decision? In what ways can managers utilise the distinction between ex-ante and ex-post opportunity cost of capital when deciding on the firm’s strategy?Interest Rate 0 Multiple Choice O O A O S₁ BC Quantity Refer to the diagram. Suppose that the demand for loanable funds is D₁ and the supply of loanable funds initially is S₁. If the supply of loanable funds increases to So, the equilibrium quantity of funds borrowed will increase from E to F. increase from A to B. increase from B to C. So decrease from G to F. Do D₁Alice runs a shoemaking factory that utilizes both labor and capital to make shoes. Which of the following would shift the factory’s demand for capital? You can select one or more answers from the choices shown a. Many consumers decide to walk barefoot all the time. b. New shoemaking machines are twice as efficient as older machines. c. The wages that the factory has to pay its workers rise due to an economy-wide labor shortage.
- What is the role of disposable income on the demand of a product. Explain.Question 2 Lamya has initial investment of SR45, 000. If it were to be invested on stocks, the market interest rate would be 0.12 (12%).However, the industry uses capital and labor as inputs and sells 2, 800 belts per month at SR25 market price. If the cost of the machine that produces the belts is SR 30,000 and labor cost is 20,000. Calculate the following: a. Total revenue. b. Opportunity cost of capital c. Economic profit d. Accounting profit e. From your answer in (c), is the business profitable from the economic profit point of view? Explain your answer. Question 3 The table below gives some data on the population of Crescent Highland. Use the provided information to fill the table. YEARS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Population: 16 Years Older or Over (Millions) LabourForce (Millions) Employed (Millions) Unemployed (Millions)…A firm is currently producing such that: MPL = 30 W = 10 MPK = 20 To minimize the cost of production, this firm should: a. Use more labor and less capital which will (likely) decrease the MPL b. Use more labor and less capital which will (likely) increase the MPL C. Use less labor and more capital which will (likely) decrease the MPK Od. Use less labor and more capital which will (likely) increase the MPK v = 20
- Q8 The theory of the firm is based on the following two key assumptions. a. Firms seek to maximise profits and the firm is a single, consistent decision-making unit. b. Firms seek to maximise revenues and to maximise undistributed profits. c. Firms seek to maximise profit and to distribute the maximum value in dividends. d. Each firm has a highly diversified product and this leads to profit maximisation. e. Firms seek to become as large as possible and they seek to maximise total revenue.A firm uses two inputs in production: capital and labour. In the short run, the firm cannot adjust the amount of capital it is using, but it is able to adjust the amount of labour it employs. What happens to the firm's average-total-cost curve, the average- variable-cost curve, and the marginal-cost curve when: a. the cost of renting capital increases? b. wages increase?A Farmer‘s production function Y =100 × 1. Among farmer's ownership, fixed land rental & sharecropping, the farmer will put the highest level of effort into his land under ______, the farmer will make the highest amount of investment under _____, the farmer will more likely to borrow from the bank under ______. 2. Assume the rent per year under fixed land rental is 500, how much profit could the farmer make by the end of the year? ______ 3. Assume the rent per year under sharecropping is 10% total output, how much profit could the farmer make by the end of the year? ________ 4. What are some of the important factors behind farmers' investment incentives? _______
- 1. Jason invests $5000 in a firm. The firm's production function is q = 10L0-¹K0.⁹. Workers cost $20 per unit and capital costs $100 per unit. a. If Jason wishes to produce the most output with the finances ($5000) available, how much labor and capital should he employ? Use a Lagrangian method for output maximization to solve this problem. b. Does this bundle of capital and labor also minimize the costs?6. Duane breeds parrots for a living. He has discovered that the production function for parrot chicks (Q) is: Q = K'2 L12 where K is capital (for example nest boxes, cages the like) and L is parrot food. The price of K is $8 and the price of L is $2. and d. Does capital obey the "law of diminishing returns?" Explain. e. Suppose that Duane wants 144 parrot chicks, how much K and L should be employed to minimize costs, and what is the cost of producing 144 parrot chicks? f. Suppose that Duane is faced with the same problem as in (f) except that he has a fixed amount of K. In fact, K = 16. How much L should be employed to minimize costs, and what is the total cost?How is it possible for households to have a negative savings rate and what has caused this negative household savings rate? Is this negative household savings rate sustainable in the long run?