During zone melting process, the molten zone of a Cu-Ni alloy bar has the initial composition marked by point "B" in the phase diagram. Referring to the righthand side drawing, the power of the heater (induction coil) was on when it travels from left end to right end so that zone melting happened. The power was off when the heater translated fully back to the left side to keep the entire bar in solid state. The heater passed the bar from left to right four times, what is the wt.% of Ni at the left end of the bar. Temperature (°C) 9 1600 1500 1400 1300 1200 1100 1000 1 1085°C 0 (Cu) 1 Liquid Liquidus line 20 B a +L a I Solid solution 40 Composition (wt% Ni) 60 Solidus line 1453°C 80 2800 2600 -2400 2200 100 (Ni) 2000 Temperature (°F) heater cooled solid → unmelted solid molten zone

Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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During zone melting process, the molten zone of a Cu-Ni alloy bar has the initial composition marked
by point "B" in the phase diagram. Referring to the righthand side drawing, the power of the heater
(induction coil) was on when it travels from left end to right end so that zone melting happened. The
power was off when the heater translated fully back to the left side to keep the entire bar in solid state.
The heater passed the bar from left to right four times, what is the wt.% of Ni at the left end of the bar.
Temperature (°C)
1600
1500-
1400
1300
1200
1100
1000
1085°C
0
(Cu)
I
Liquid
Liquidus line
20
L
B
a+L
a
Solid solution
40
Composition (wt% Ni)
60
1
1453°C
80
Solidus line 2400
2800
2600
2200
2000
100
(Ni)
Temperature (°F)
heater-
cooled
solid
↑
unmelted solid
molten zone
Transcribed Image Text:During zone melting process, the molten zone of a Cu-Ni alloy bar has the initial composition marked by point "B" in the phase diagram. Referring to the righthand side drawing, the power of the heater (induction coil) was on when it travels from left end to right end so that zone melting happened. The power was off when the heater translated fully back to the left side to keep the entire bar in solid state. The heater passed the bar from left to right four times, what is the wt.% of Ni at the left end of the bar. Temperature (°C) 1600 1500- 1400 1300 1200 1100 1000 1085°C 0 (Cu) I Liquid Liquidus line 20 L B a+L a Solid solution 40 Composition (wt% Ni) 60 1 1453°C 80 Solidus line 2400 2800 2600 2200 2000 100 (Ni) Temperature (°F) heater- cooled solid ↑ unmelted solid molten zone
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