During translation, the codon in mRNA is actually “read” by a. the A site in the ribosome. b. the P site in the ribosome. c. the anticodon in a tRNA. d. the anticodon in an amino acid.

Q: In translation of an mRNA into a protein, the first amino acid that is attached to the start codon…

A: In the first step, the information in DNA is transferred to a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule by a…

Q: Within a cell, the amount of protein made using a given mRNA molecule depends partly on A. the…

A: Messenger RNA (mRNA) is a type of RNA molecule that carries the genetic information from DNA to the…

Q: Which of the following types of RNA is involved in pre-mRNA splicing?

A: For eukaryotic genes and some prokaryotic genes, the initial RNA which is transcribed from a genes…

Q: The Kozak rules determine a. the choice of the start codon in complex eukaryotes. b. the choice of…

A: Eukaryotic mRNA (messenger ribonucleic acid) can have multiple AUG (start codon) sequences on it.…

Q: The anticodons are located in a.tRNA. b.rRNA. c.mRNA. d.ribosomes. e.endoplasmic reticulum.

A: Anticodons- An anticodon is a trinucleotide sequence complementary to that of a corresponding codon…

Q: Which of the following will most likely contain a cofactor? Select one: a. an enzyme b. microRNA c.…

A: There are different biomolecules that are found within a living organism. These biomolecules…

Q: An open reading frame (ORF) is distinguished by the presence of a. a stop codon. b. a start…

A: Introduction:-  The reading frame that is used to determines which aminoacids will be encoded by a…

Q: The E site on the ribosome is

A: Translation is the process of formation of a sequence of amino acids using messenger RNA as a…

Q: The “A” site in the ribosome refers to the:     A. binding site for charged t-RNA molecules…

A: According to the question, we have to find out the function of the "A" site in the ribosome from the…

Q: I'm a tRNA that is found in the E site of a ribosome. From this, you KNOW   a. I'm participating…

A: The genetic material held in mRNA is utilized to create proteins during translation, an essential…

Q: What is the correct tRNA anti-codon sequence for the AUG mRNA sequences? a. UGA b. UAC c. CAU d.…

A: Transfer RNA (tRNA) is a small RNA molecule that plays a key role in protein synthesis.

Q: A tRNA with an ACC anticodon will insert the amino acid ________ during translation. A.Trp B.Arg…

A: tRNA or transfer RNA helps in decoding the sequence of mRNA into protein. It is structured to bind…

Q: Number the following steps of protein synthesis in the order in which they occur, starting with 1…

A: Central dogma involves transcribing the information from DNA to RNA and from RNA to protein…

Q: In the genetic code, one codon a. consists of three bases. b. specifies a single amino acid.…

A: Answer is d.) both a and b are correct.

Q: Anticodons are found on ____________ and they contain _____________ bases. a. tRNA, 4 b. mRNA, 3 c.…

A: Anticodons are found on tRNA and they contain mRNA bases.

Q: In protein biosynthesis, the first codon of the new amino acid chain corresponds to:     a. C…

A: The codons are triplets of nucleotides present in the mRNA sequence. There is a total of 64…

Q: Consider the following DNA sequence:CATGTGTAGTCTAAAa. Write the sequence of the DNA strand that…

A: Introduction: DNA is a hereditary material that transfers from one generation to another. It is a…

Q: Which of the following is/are required in the amino acid activation by aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase?…

A:

Q: The tRNA is the site on the tRNA molecule that is complementary to a given codon found in the mRNA.…

A: RNA  is a type of nucleic acid which is comprised of single-stranded polynucleotide chain and…

Q: In prokaryotes, control of gene expression usually occurs at the a. splicing of pre-mRNA into…

A: Transcription Cellular process in which RNA is synthesized using DNA as a template known as…

Q: ermination of translation occurs when the ribosome reaches one of _____ potential stop codons. At…

A: Introduction: The process of translation involves messenger RNA (mRNA) getting translated into…

Q: Which of the following statements about mRNA is INCORRECT? A. the sugar moiety of mRNA is D-ribose…

A:

Q: Which of the following nucleotide triplets best represents a codon?

A: Introduction:- A codon is a triplet of bases (or nucleotides) in the DNA coding for one amino acid.…

Q: Below is a diagram of charged tRNAs in the active site of the ribosome during translation of the…

A: Translation is the process of synthesis of protein. It takes place in the cytoplasm.

Q: A missense mutation is a mutation in which: a. one nucleotide in a codon is changed, but the codon…

A:

Q: In which of the ribosomal sites, the A site, P site, and/or E site, could the following be found? A.…

A: Ribosomes are small and round bodies that are either found floating freely in the cytoplasm, or…

Q: Translation is a process which is best symbolized by   a. RNA --> DNA   b. DNA --> RNA   c.…

A:

Q: A binding site for RNA polymerase is called a .a. gene c. codonb. promoter d. protein

A: Transcription is a process in which one strand of DNA known as template strand is known as converted…

Q: During transcription in eukaryotes, the 5' cap and poly-A tail function to:   A. Protect mRNA from…

A: After transcription primary mRNA formed mature mRNA which has different part to help in protein…

Q: In addition to variable sites, the strucutre of a tRNA includes

A: tRNA tRNA or transfer RNA, sometimes referred as sRNA, is a adapter molecule which read the codon…

Q: In which site(s) of the ribosome could you find a tRNA with more than one amino acid bound (a…

A: Introduction :- The peptidyl transferase is an aminoacyltransferase and the principal enzymatic…

Q: In picture a (look at picture) a tRNA is already bound to the initiator codon at the start of the…

A: Translation is the process of synthesis of polypeptides (protein)  by combining monomers units…

Q: Which part of a tRNA molecule acts as an amino acid attachment site?   a. the 5' end   b.…

A: tRNA (transfer ribonucleic acid) molecule escorts amino acids to their correct location in a…

Q: Which of the following is the anti-codon present on the t-RNA that carries fMet to the start codon?…

A: a. The start codon is the first codon of a messenger RNA transcript that is translated by a…

Q: Indicate the phase of protein synthesis during which each of the following processes occurs: a. A…

A: The process of synthesis of proteins is called translation. Translation occurs in mainly three…

Q: In bacteria, but not in archaeans, the amino group of the methionine of the initiator tRNA is…

A: Introduction: Amino acids are biomolecules comprised of two functional groups; amino (NH2) and…

Q: The peptide bond formation is catalyzed by a. the aminoacyl tRNA synthetase b. tRNA c. the small…

A: Translation is a method or process by which the message on the messenger RNA is converted into a…

Q: Transfer RNAs : a. contain codon and carry corresponding amino acid b. contain anticodon that is…

A: In gene expression, the genetic information carried by DNA is first transcribed into an mRNA. The…

Q: Which of the following is a true statement concerning RNA? Group of answer choices a. mRNA is single…

A: The RNA or ribonucleic acid is a nucleic acid polymer that it is produced from the DNA by the…

Q: Which of the following help(s) to stabilize mRNA by inhibiting degradation?   a. Introns   b.…

A:

Q: Serine has the mRNA codons Select one: a. AGU, UCG, and AGC b. UCA, UGA, and UCC c. AGU, AGG, and…

A: Serine is an amino acid (synthesized in the human body) and is present and functional in many…

Genomics

Genes are responsible for transmitting the characters located on the chromosomes from one individual to another across the generations. Genetics is the study of different genes that are involved in different functions. Genetics is a branch of biology that studies genes, genetic diversity, and heredity in living organisms. The genetic system consists of genetic notations, which is a system of signs and symbols. Genotype refers to the organism's genetic composition, and phenotype refers to the observable property of the organism.