During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Year 1 Year 2 Sales (@ $63 per unit) Cost of goods sold (@ $41 per unit) Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses* Net operating income Direct materials $ Direct labor $ 1,197,000 779,000 418,000 305,000 *$3 per unit variable; $248,000 fixed each year. The company's $41 unit product cost is computed as follows: 113,000 Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead ($456,000 ÷ 24,000 units) Absorption costing unit product cost $ 7 13 2 19 $41 Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are: Year 1 Year 2 Units produced 24,000 24,000 Units sold 19,000 29,000 $ 1,827,000 1,189,000 638,000 335,000 $ 303,000 Required: 1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years? 2. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2? 3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
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ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows:
Sales (@ $63 per unit)
Cost of goods sold (@ $41 per unit)
Gross margin
Selling and administrative expenses*
Net operating income
Direct materials
Direct labor
Year 1
$
Units produced 24,000 24,000
Units sold
$
19,000 29,000
1,197,000
779,000
*$3 per unit variable; $248,000 fixed each year.
The company's $41 unit product cost is computed as follows:
418,000
305,000
113,000
Variable manufacturing overhead
Fixed manufacturing overhead ($456,000 ÷ 24,000 units)
Absorption costing unit product cost
Year 2
$ 7
13
2
19
Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are:
Year 1
Year 2
$ 41
$ 1,827,000
1,189,000
638,000
335,000
$ 303,000
Required:
1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years?
2. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2?
3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year.
Transcribed Image Text:During Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Sales (@ $63 per unit) Cost of goods sold (@ $41 per unit) Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses* Net operating income Direct materials Direct labor Year 1 $ Units produced 24,000 24,000 Units sold $ 19,000 29,000 1,197,000 779,000 *$3 per unit variable; $248,000 fixed each year. The company's $41 unit product cost is computed as follows: 418,000 305,000 113,000 Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead ($456,000 ÷ 24,000 units) Absorption costing unit product cost Year 2 $ 7 13 2 19 Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are: Year 1 Year 2 $ 41 $ 1,827,000 1,189,000 638,000 335,000 $ 303,000 Required: 1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years? 2. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2? 3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year.
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