Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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The DNA replication occurs by semiconservative mode and it involves production of new DNA from the old DNA template within the nucleus of eukaryotic cells and cytoplasm of prokaryotic cells.
DNA replication occurs during the S-phase or synthesis phase of the cell cycle.
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- DNA template strand: mRNA codons: tRNA anticodons: polypeptide: 3' end 5' end AGC TTG TCC CAT CGC ACA 5' end 3' endarrow_forwarduse the terms RNA primase dna polymerase helicase leading strand and lagging strand to briefly describe how DNA replicatesarrow_forwardBelow is a DNA parent strand. What would be the daughter strand to this? What step of cell replication would DNA replication occur? 3' ATTGCGCATACGAT 5arrow_forward
- Describe the process of DNA Replication, from the time the cell breaks the first bond at the origin of replication to the time the process is finished for a prokaryotic cell.arrow_forwardWhat is the correct order for the events of DNA replication in a eukaryotic cell? elongation, initiation, termination initiation, termination, elongation initiation, elongation, termination elongation, termination, initiationarrow_forwardWhich step of DNA replication occurs BEFORE DNA polymerase extends the new strand of DNA? - a lagging strand is synthesized -proofreading enzymes check the DNA -an RNA primer is synthesized -the RNA primers are replaced with DNA nucleotidesarrow_forward
- Cancer is a disease caused by cells that divide uncontrollably. Scientists studying drugs that prevent cancer often measure the effectiveness of a drug by its effect on DNA replication. During normal DNA replication, nucleotides are added at a rate of about 50 nucleotides per second in mammals and 500 nucleotides per second in bacteria. 1. Calculate the time it would take a bacterium to add 4,000 nucleotides to one DNA strand undergoing replication.arrow_forwardNumber 1arrow_forwardSection 1: DNA Replication The image BELOW represents the double-helix structure of DNA. During the process of DNA Replication, the bonds between the base pairs are broken and the structure separates. Then, additional DNA bases arrive and begin to pair with the existing bases on the template or "original" strands, which lead to the replication of DNA. Given the sequence of bases from one side of the DNA molecules , identify the bases that would form the opposing side of the DNA molecule.arrow_forward
- How does the process of DNA replication impact mutations in an individual? All DNA replication stops when there is a mutation so the mutation won't hurt the individual O Replication only produces new DNA strands so the old stand with the mutation is destroyed OSince replication keeps the old strands as templates mutations maybe carried into future strand O Mutations are often lost since the cell with die during the replication process if the DNA is mutaarrow_forwardDuring bacterial replication, concurrent synthesis is assisted by the specific action of gyrase O DNA clamp O helicase single stranded binding proteinsarrow_forwardThe DNA ligase does NOT play any role in O DNA replication O DNA repair cutting DNA into fragments the creation of recombinant DNA plasmidarrow_forward
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