During a consolidation test, a sample of fully saturated clay 3 cm thick (= h,) is consolidated under a pressure increment of 200 kN/m2. When equilibrium is reached, the sample thickness is reduced to 2.60 cm. The pressure is then removed and the sample is allowed to expand and absorb water. The final thickness is observed as 2.8 cm (h) and the final moisture content is determined as 24.9%. 5 mineut V, = 0.672 cm V, W, = 2.7 g Figure Ex. 7.1 If the specific gravity of the soil solids is 2.70, find the void ratio of the sample before and after consolidation. ho=D3 cm hy= 2.8 cm

An oedometer test on a saturated clay soil gave the following results: Cc = 0.2 and Cs = 0.04. The in-situ vertical effective stress in the field is 130 kPa. A building foundation will increase the vertical stress in the center of the clay by 150 kPa. The thickness of the clay layer is 2 m and its water content is 28%. Calculate the primary consolidation settlement of the clay layer in the field if: a). OCR = 4.5; b). OCR = 1.5.

The laboratory consolidation data for an undisturbed clay specimen are as follows: e1 = 1.12 P₁ = 90 kPa e2 = 0.90 P2 = 450 kPa 1. Compute the value of the compression index. 2. Compute the value of the swell index assuming it is equal to 1/6 the value of the compression index. 3. Compute the void ratio for a pressure of 600 kPa. 4. Compute the coefficient of compressibility. 5. Compute the value of the coefficient of volume compressibility.

1. A wet sand sample has a volume of 4.64 x 10⁻⁴ and weighs 8N. After oven drying, the weight reduces to 7.5N. Calculate the water content, void ratio and degree of saturation.(use Gs = 2.7) 2. A contractor has compacted the base course for a new road and found that the mean value of the test sample shows, w = 14.6%, Gs =2.81, and γ= 18.2 KN/m³. The specification require thate ≤0.8. has the contractor complied with the specifications? 3. The moist unit weight of soil is 16.5 KN/m³. Given that the w=15% and Gs = 2.70. Find:1) dry unit weight2) porosity3) degree of saturation

Consolidation problem

Under normal loading condition, a 3.6-m thick clay (normally consolidated) has po = 190 kPa and eo = 1.22. A surcharge of 190 kPa reduces its void ratio to 0.91. The hydraulic conductivity of the clay for the loading range is 6.1 x 10-5 m/day. a. What is the coefficient of volume compressibility of the clay? b. What is the coefficient of consolidation of the clay? c. How long will it take for this clay layer to reach 60% consolidation if it is drained on one side only? Please answer this asap. For upvote. Thank you very much

Two drained triaxial compression tests are carried out on "identical" specimens of clean sand. In each test, a fully saturated specimen is consolidated to a confining stress and then failed by increasing the vertical stress. The test results are summarized in the following table. Assume the specimens in these two tests are uniform and have the same density. Cell pressure Deviatoric stress q (kPa) σ3 (kPa) Test No. Test 1 (Drained) Test 2 (Drained) Test 2a (Undrained) 100 200 200 Peak stress state 270.0 540.0 150.0 Residual state (or critical state) 200.0 400.0 70.0 (a) Using the results of Tests 1 and 2, determine the effective friction angle of the sand at peak failure state. (b) What is most likely the orientation of the shear failure plane in Test 1? (c) When repeating Test 2, the technician did not open the drainage valve by mistake when shearing the specimen after consolidation. In other words, the consolidated specimen was sheared under the undrained condition. The maximum…

x in red is equal to 39

1. The pressure versus void ratio data determined from a consolidation test on an undisturbed clay specimen are as follows: Applied Pressure (kPa) 20 40 80 160 320 640 1280 320 80 20 0 Void Ratio 0.953 0.948 0.938 0.920 0.878 0.789 0.691 0.719 0.754 0.791 0.890 (a) Plot this pressure versus void ratio data on a semi-logarithmic graph. (b) Determine the equations for the virgin compression curve and for the rebound curve for unloading starting at 1,280 kPa. (c) What are the corresponding compression and recompression indices for this soil? (d) Estimate the stress to which this clay has been preconsolidated. (After A. Casagrande.)

A consolidated-undrained triaxial test was conducted on a saturated, normally consolidated clay. The test results areσ3 = 13 lb/in2σ1(failure) = 32 lb/in2Pore pressure at failure = u = 5.5 lb/in2. Determine c, Φ, c', and Φ'.