
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780470458365
Author: Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
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![### Understanding Newton's Law of Cooling
Newton's law of cooling states that the rate of change in the temperature \( T(t) \) of a body is proportional to the difference between the temperature of the medium \( M(t) \) and the temperature of the body. Mathematically, this can be represented as:
\[ \frac{dT}{dt} = K(M(t) - T(t)) \]
where \( K \) is a constant that signifies the cooling rate. In this specific case, let \( K = 0.04 \) (min\(^{-1}\)) and the temperature of the medium be constant at \( M(t) = 291 \) kelvins.
If the body is initially at \( 365 \) kelvins, we will use Euler's method with \( h = 0.1 \) min to approximate the temperature of the body after:
(a) 30 minutes and
(b) 60 minutes.
For the given values, we will follow the iterative approach of Euler's method to find the temperature at given time intervals.
**(a) The temperature of the body after 30 minutes is \(\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\) kelvins. (Round to two decimal places as needed.)**
Here is a step-by-step explanation of the process if we were to conduct the calculations using Euler's method:
1. Start with \( T(0) = 365 \) kelvins.
2. Apply the formula using Euler's method repeatedly with the time step \( h = 0.1 \) min for each iteration.
3. Repeat the process until you reach the desired time (total of 300 iterations for 30 minutes).
**(b) The temperature of the body after 60 minutes is \(\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\) kelvins. (Round to two decimal places as needed.)**
The same process as explained above can be repeated for 60 minutes, resulting in a total of 600 iterations.
This approach provides an approximation for the temperature at the specified times.](https://content.bartleby.com/qna-images/question/c45acf51-cefc-42df-83e4-535a253da58c/f27a28be-9413-42ec-ad31-5274f9990b81/2nt4xex9_thumbnail.jpeg)
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Newton's Law of Cooling
Newton's law of cooling states that the rate of change in the temperature \( T(t) \) of a body is proportional to the difference between the temperature of the medium \( M(t) \) and the temperature of the body. Mathematically, this can be represented as:
\[ \frac{dT}{dt} = K(M(t) - T(t)) \]
where \( K \) is a constant that signifies the cooling rate. In this specific case, let \( K = 0.04 \) (min\(^{-1}\)) and the temperature of the medium be constant at \( M(t) = 291 \) kelvins.
If the body is initially at \( 365 \) kelvins, we will use Euler's method with \( h = 0.1 \) min to approximate the temperature of the body after:
(a) 30 minutes and
(b) 60 minutes.
For the given values, we will follow the iterative approach of Euler's method to find the temperature at given time intervals.
**(a) The temperature of the body after 30 minutes is \(\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\) kelvins. (Round to two decimal places as needed.)**
Here is a step-by-step explanation of the process if we were to conduct the calculations using Euler's method:
1. Start with \( T(0) = 365 \) kelvins.
2. Apply the formula using Euler's method repeatedly with the time step \( h = 0.1 \) min for each iteration.
3. Repeat the process until you reach the desired time (total of 300 iterations for 30 minutes).
**(b) The temperature of the body after 60 minutes is \(\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\) kelvins. (Round to two decimal places as needed.)**
The same process as explained above can be repeated for 60 minutes, resulting in a total of 600 iterations.
This approach provides an approximation for the temperature at the specified times.
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