Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780470458365
Author: Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
Bartleby Related Questions Icon

Related questions

Question
### Understanding Newton's Law of Cooling 

Newton's law of cooling states that the rate of change in the temperature \( T(t) \) of a body is proportional to the difference between the temperature of the medium \( M(t) \) and the temperature of the body. Mathematically, this can be represented as:

\[ \frac{dT}{dt} = K(M(t) - T(t)) \]

where \( K \) is a constant that signifies the cooling rate. In this specific case, let \( K = 0.04 \) (min\(^{-1}\)) and the temperature of the medium be constant at \( M(t) = 291 \) kelvins.

If the body is initially at \( 365 \) kelvins, we will use Euler's method with \( h = 0.1 \) min to approximate the temperature of the body after:

(a) 30 minutes and 

(b) 60 minutes.

For the given values, we will follow the iterative approach of Euler's method to find the temperature at given time intervals.

**(a) The temperature of the body after 30 minutes is \(\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\) kelvins. (Round to two decimal places as needed.)**

Here is a step-by-step explanation of the process if we were to conduct the calculations using Euler's method:

1. Start with \( T(0) = 365 \) kelvins.
2. Apply the formula using Euler's method repeatedly with the time step \( h = 0.1 \) min for each iteration.
3. Repeat the process until you reach the desired time (total of 300 iterations for 30 minutes).

**(b) The temperature of the body after 60 minutes is \(\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\) kelvins. (Round to two decimal places as needed.)**

The same process as explained above can be repeated for 60 minutes, resulting in a total of 600 iterations.

This approach provides an approximation for the temperature at the specified times.
expand button
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Newton's Law of Cooling Newton's law of cooling states that the rate of change in the temperature \( T(t) \) of a body is proportional to the difference between the temperature of the medium \( M(t) \) and the temperature of the body. Mathematically, this can be represented as: \[ \frac{dT}{dt} = K(M(t) - T(t)) \] where \( K \) is a constant that signifies the cooling rate. In this specific case, let \( K = 0.04 \) (min\(^{-1}\)) and the temperature of the medium be constant at \( M(t) = 291 \) kelvins. If the body is initially at \( 365 \) kelvins, we will use Euler's method with \( h = 0.1 \) min to approximate the temperature of the body after: (a) 30 minutes and (b) 60 minutes. For the given values, we will follow the iterative approach of Euler's method to find the temperature at given time intervals. **(a) The temperature of the body after 30 minutes is \(\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\) kelvins. (Round to two decimal places as needed.)** Here is a step-by-step explanation of the process if we were to conduct the calculations using Euler's method: 1. Start with \( T(0) = 365 \) kelvins. 2. Apply the formula using Euler's method repeatedly with the time step \( h = 0.1 \) min for each iteration. 3. Repeat the process until you reach the desired time (total of 300 iterations for 30 minutes). **(b) The temperature of the body after 60 minutes is \(\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\) kelvins. (Round to two decimal places as needed.)** The same process as explained above can be repeated for 60 minutes, resulting in a total of 600 iterations. This approach provides an approximation for the temperature at the specified times.
Expert Solution
Check Mark
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Advanced Math
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
Text book image
Numerical Methods for Engineers
Advanced Math
ISBN:9780073397924
Author:Steven C. Chapra Dr., Raymond P. Canale
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Text book image
Introductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat...
Advanced Math
ISBN:9781118141809
Author:Nathan Klingbeil
Publisher:WILEY
Text book image
Mathematics For Machine Technology
Advanced Math
ISBN:9781337798310
Author:Peterson, John.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Text book image
Basic Technical Mathematics
Advanced Math
ISBN:9780134437705
Author:Washington
Publisher:PEARSON
Text book image
Topology
Advanced Math
ISBN:9780134689517
Author:Munkres, James R.
Publisher:Pearson,