Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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**Transcription for Educational Website** --- ### Task: Draw the Structural Formula for the Ionic Form of the Following Phosphate Ester **Chemical Structure** The chemical structure shown above is a phosphate ester with the following formula: \[ \text{H}_3\text{C} - \text{O} - \text{P} = \text{O} - \text{O} - \text{CH}_3 \] - The phosphate group (\( \text{PO}_4 \)) is central, with one oxygen double-bonded to phosphorus and two oxygen atoms single-bonded to phosphorus. - Two methyl groups (\( \text{CH}_3 \)) are attached via oxygen atoms. **ChemDoodle Tool Interface** The image includes a ChemDoodle interface with various drawing tools: - **Tool Icons:** These are located at the top and include functions such as drawing lines, rings, erasers, undo/redo, and selection tools. - **Drawing Area:** The main workspace for creating chemical structures. - **Help Icon:** Provides information or troubleshooting for using the ChemDoodle software. **Current Workspace Contents** - The workspace currently contains the text "CH₄", indicating the placement of a methane molecule. **Instructions** - Use the provided tools in ChemDoodle to manipulate and draw the complete ionic form of the phosphate ester. - Consider charge distribution and resonance structures that might be relevant for the ionic form. --- This transcription aims to assist students in using ChemDoodle for drawing chemical structures by explaining the interface and tools available.
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Transcribed Image Text:**Transcription for Educational Website** --- ### Task: Draw the Structural Formula for the Ionic Form of the Following Phosphate Ester **Chemical Structure** The chemical structure shown above is a phosphate ester with the following formula: \[ \text{H}_3\text{C} - \text{O} - \text{P} = \text{O} - \text{O} - \text{CH}_3 \] - The phosphate group (\( \text{PO}_4 \)) is central, with one oxygen double-bonded to phosphorus and two oxygen atoms single-bonded to phosphorus. - Two methyl groups (\( \text{CH}_3 \)) are attached via oxygen atoms. **ChemDoodle Tool Interface** The image includes a ChemDoodle interface with various drawing tools: - **Tool Icons:** These are located at the top and include functions such as drawing lines, rings, erasers, undo/redo, and selection tools. - **Drawing Area:** The main workspace for creating chemical structures. - **Help Icon:** Provides information or troubleshooting for using the ChemDoodle software. **Current Workspace Contents** - The workspace currently contains the text "CH₄", indicating the placement of a methane molecule. **Instructions** - Use the provided tools in ChemDoodle to manipulate and draw the complete ionic form of the phosphate ester. - Consider charge distribution and resonance structures that might be relevant for the ionic form. --- This transcription aims to assist students in using ChemDoodle for drawing chemical structures by explaining the interface and tools available.
**Question:** Which of the following structures represent esters? (Select all that apply.) **Structures:** 1. First Structure: - A molecule with the formula: - CH₃C(=O)-O-CH₃ - Contains a carbonyl group (C=O) adjacent to an oxygen atom, which is bonded to an alkyl group. 2. Second Structure: - A molecule with the formula: - CH₃CH₂C(=O)-O-CH₂H - Contains a carbonyl group (C=O) adjacent to an oxygen atom, which is bonded to another carbon chain. 3. Third Structure: - A molecule with the formula: - CH₃C(=O)-O-CH₂CH₃ - Contains a carbonyl group (C=O) adjacent to an oxygen atom, which is bonded to an ethyl group. 4. Fourth Structure: - A cyclic molecule with two carbonyl groups (C=O) connected to a shared oxygen atom, forming a lactone-like structure. **Instructions:** Select all structures that are esters. **Explanation:** - An ester is characterized by a carbonyl group (C=O) directly bonded to an oxygen atom (O), which is further bonded to an alkyl or aryl group.
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Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** Which of the following structures represent esters? (Select all that apply.) **Structures:** 1. First Structure: - A molecule with the formula: - CH₃C(=O)-O-CH₃ - Contains a carbonyl group (C=O) adjacent to an oxygen atom, which is bonded to an alkyl group. 2. Second Structure: - A molecule with the formula: - CH₃CH₂C(=O)-O-CH₂H - Contains a carbonyl group (C=O) adjacent to an oxygen atom, which is bonded to another carbon chain. 3. Third Structure: - A molecule with the formula: - CH₃C(=O)-O-CH₂CH₃ - Contains a carbonyl group (C=O) adjacent to an oxygen atom, which is bonded to an ethyl group. 4. Fourth Structure: - A cyclic molecule with two carbonyl groups (C=O) connected to a shared oxygen atom, forming a lactone-like structure. **Instructions:** Select all structures that are esters. **Explanation:** - An ester is characterized by a carbonyl group (C=O) directly bonded to an oxygen atom (O), which is further bonded to an alkyl or aryl group.
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