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Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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
Transcribed Image Text:Draw the Line Bond Structure for diatomic sulfur (S₂)
Step 1: Count the total number of
valence electrons from all the atoms in
the molecule.
Step 2: Draw the "Skeleton Structure"
-Attach the atoms together with single
bonds in the most symmetric way possible.
Chemical formula of molecule
Atom # of
atoms
X
X
X
# of
valence
electrons
=
=
=
Total # of electrons in structure =
totals
Step 3: Subtract the number of
electrons used to make the skeleton
structure from the total number of
valence electrons.
Total # of electrons in structure
(from step 1 above)
# of electrons used in skeleton
(from step 2 above)
Remaining # electrons to be added=
Step 5: Check for Octets
Check the structure in step 4 for octets
(4 pairs) of electrons around each atom.
If octet rule is satisfied, you are done.
If octet rule is not satisfied, go to Step 6.
Draw skeleton:
# of electrons used in skeleton =
(multiply # of bonds in skeleton by 2)
Step 4: Add the remaining electrons as
lone pairs as evenly as possible on all
atoms except hydrogen.
First: Re-draw skeleton here:
Add remaining electrons to the skeleton as
lone pairs
Step 6: Use existing lone pairs to make
double or triple bonds until the octet rule is
satisfied for all atoms
Expert Solution
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