) Draw and note the similarities of the cyanohydrin anion to Vitamin B1 ylide and BMIMCl ylide analyzing why pKa is in similar range

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4) Draw and note the similarities of the cyanohydrin anion to Vitamin B1 ylide and BMIMCl ylide analyzing why pKa is in similar range

 

5) Analogously to the preparative stage of the citric acid cycle, pyruvic acid undergoes an oxidative decarboxylation to form acetaldehyde using the VitB1 ylide anion. Draw out this mechanism

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