Draw and explain a production possibilities frontier for an economy that produces cheese and milk. What happens to this frontier if a disease kills half of the economy’s cows? (1 Mark) Use a production possibilities frontier to describe the idea of “efficiency

Draw and explain a production possibilities frontier for an economy that produces cheese and milk. What happens to this frontier if a disease kills half of the economy’s cows? (1 Mark) Use a production possibilities frontier to describe the idea of “efficiency

Brief Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781337091985

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter2: Thinking Like An Economist

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 7QR

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

What do you mean by the production possibilities of an economy
8. Shifts in production possibilities Suppose the United States produces two types of goods: agricultural and capital. The following diagram shows its current production possibilities frontier for alfalfa, an agricultural good, and industrial copiers, a capital good. Drag the production possibilities frontier (PPF) on the graph to show the effects of a breakout of avian flu that sickens millions of workers. Note: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear. Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points will snap into position, so if you try to move a point and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. 540 450 PPF 380 270 180 90 PPF 100 200 300 400 500 600 ALFALFA (Millions of bushels) INDUSTRIAL COPIERS (Thousands)
4. Shifts in production possibilities Suppose the United Kingdom produces two types of goods: agricultural and capital. The following diagram shows its current production possibilities frontier for barley, an agricultural good, and cars, a capital good. Drag the production possibilities frontier (PPF) on the graph to show the effects of an immigration law that results in fewer workers entering the country. Note: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear. Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points will snap into position, so if you try to move a point and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. ? CARS (Thousands) 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 0 80 PPF 160 240 320 BARLEY (Millions of bushels) 400 480 6 PPF
4. Shifts in production possibilities Suppose Spain produces two types of goods: agricultural and capital. The following diagram shows its current production possibilities frontier for alfalfa, an agricultural good, and locomotives, a capital good. Drag the production possibilities frontier (PPF) on the graph to show the effects of a breakout of avian flu that sickens millions of workers. Note: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear. Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points will snap into position, so if you try to move a point and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. (? 420 PPF 350 280 210 140 70 PPF 40 80 120 160 200 240 ALFALFA (Millions of bushels) LOCOMOTIVES (Thousands)
In this week’s discussion, we focus on how the market changes when there are changes to the supply or demand of goods and services. (a) “This year the weather smiled on us, and we made a good crop,” said a wheat farmer in Manitoba. “But just as we made a good crop, the economic situation changed.” This quotation brings to mind the saying, “If you are a farmer, the weather is always bad.” How would use economic theory to explain that this saying might be true and what would you suggest the farmer do to make the best of the situation despite good or bad weather? (one paragraph) (b) Along with your textbook reading, review the related videos and article for a background on Canada’s marijuana legalization, then respond to the following questions:Do you see any economic effects not mentioned that might occur in the longer period? What major changes do you see happening with the supply and demand sides of the cannabis market in the long run? (1-2 paragraphs; no mini essay).
4. Shifts in production possibilities Suppose Spain produces two types of goods: agricultural and capital. The following diagram shows its current production possibilities frontier for alfalfa, an agricultural good, and locomotives, a capital good. Drag the production possibilities frontier (PPF) on the graph to show the effects of an Improvement in soil quality because of new fertilization techniques. Note: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear, Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points will snap into position, so if you try to move a point and It snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. A20 350 PPF 280 210 140 70 PPF 40 80 120 160 200 240 ALFALFA (Millons of bushels) LOCOMOTIVES (Thousands)
4. Shifts in production possibilities Suppose the United States produces two types of goods: agricultural and capital. The following diagram shows its current production possibilities frontier for wheat, an agricultural good, and cars, a capital good. Drag the production possibilities frontier (PPF) on the graph to show the effects of a time-saving innovation in the manufacturing of cars. Note: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear. Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points will snap into position, so if you try to move a point and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. 480 PPF 400 320 240 160 80 PPF 0. 90 180 270 360 450 540 WHEAT (Millions of bushels) CARS (Thousands)
Economics HS Social Studies Unit: 01 Lesson: 01 Interpreting a Production Possibilities Curve 25 20 15 Curve 1 10 Curve 2 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 GUNS (S billions) 1. At which point on the curve is this nation likely to be at war? 2. How many billions of dollars are being spent on domestic goods at this point? On military goods? 3. At which point on the curve is this nation likely to be at peace, but still militarily prepared? 4. At this point, what is the amount of reduction in military spending from the point identified in question 1? 5. At which point is this nation in an apparent recession, underutilizing its resources? 6. What is the recessionary gap in terms of "butter"? What is the recessionary gap in terms of "guns"? 7. Curve 2 represents a decrease in production possibilities. Identify two possible reasons for the leftward shift in the PPC. a. b. C2010, TESCCC 07/01/10 page 24 of 26 BUTTER (S billions)
4. Shifts in production possibilities Suppose France produces two types of goods: agricultural and capital. The following diagram shows its current production possibilities frontier for barley, an agricultural good, and cars, a capital good. Drag the production possibilities frontier (PPF) on the graph to show the effects of a technological advance in medicine that allows workers to live longer and have extended careers. Note: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear. Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points will snap into position, so if you try to move a point and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. 600 500 PPF 400 300 200 100 PPF 60 120 180 240 300 360 BARLEY (Millions of bushels) CARS (Thousands)
You have a field on which you can grow two types of crops, barley and wheat. The field has 30 acres and each acre can produce 2 wheat or 3 barley. Suppose you are producing 60 barley and it is economically efficient for you to do so. How much wheat are you producing? 5 wheat 10 wheat 15 wheat 20 wheat
4. Shifts in production possibilities Suppose the fictional country of Denali produces two types of goods: agricultural and capital. The following diagram shows its current production possibilities frontier for rye, an agricultural good, and telephoto lenses, a capital good. Drag the production possibilities frontier (PPF) on the graph to show the effects of a breakout of avian flu that sickens millions of workers. Note: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear. Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points will snap into position, so if you try to move a point and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. TELEPHOTO LENSES (Thousands) 540 450 360 270 180 90 0 0 100 200 PPF 300 400 500 BOU PPF
Exercise 2 Suppose that each worker in the Foreign country can produce two cars or three TVs. Assume that Foreign also has four workers. a. Graph the production possibilities frontier for the Foreign country.