Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Draw the alcohol starting material needed to produce the following alkyl chloride under the conditions shown. Use wedge and dash bonds to indicate stereochemistry where appropriate.
Transcribed Image Text:### Transcription of the Image for Educational Purposes
The image presents a chemical reaction schema involving an alcohol reactant. Here's a detailed description:
1. **Alcohol Reactant Box:**
- At the top of the image, there is a dashed rectangular box labeled "Draw Alcohol Reactant." This indicates that the specific alcohol reactant structure should be drawn here.
2. **Reaction Arrows and Conditions:**
- A downward arrow points from the box to the reaction conditions.
- The reaction involves **SOCl₂** (thionyl chloride) and **pyridine**. These are the reagents used for the transformation of the alcohol reactant.
3. **Product Structure:**
- The final structure at the bottom of the image is a chlorinated hydrocarbon.
- The product is displayed with a chlorine (Cl) atom attached to a carbon chain, signifying the replacement of the hydroxyl group (OH) of the alcohol with a chlorine atom.
This image illustrates the conversion of alcohols to alkyl chlorides using SOCl₂ and pyridine, a common method in organic chemistry for nucleophilic substitution reactions. The structure should be completed by drawing the appropriate alcohol reactant to showcase the process fully.
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