Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- The vapor pressure of Substance X is measured at several temperatures: temperature vapor pressure 0.0249 atm 0 -69. °C -60. °C -51. °C 0.0625 atm 0.146 atm Use this information to calculate the enthalpy of vaporization of X. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. Be sure your answer contains a correct unit symbol. ロ・ロ X H 00 Sarrow_forward9C. The fuel in pocket lighters, butane, is a gas at room temperature with a boiling point of 0.0°C at 1.00 atm. However, butane is a liquid in these devices because the fuel is stored under pressure. Compute the minimum pressure required for butane to be a liquid at 25°C. In other words, compute the pressure at which its boiling point is 25°C. Some possibly useful information for butane: AH=4.661 kJ/mol AHvan-22.9 kJ/molarrow_forwardUse the observation in the first column to answer the question in the second column. observation At 1 atm pressure, Substance C boils at 5. °C and Substance D boils at -31. °C. The enthalpy of vaporization of Substance A is smaller than that of Substance B. At 23 °C, Substance E has a vapor pressure of 105. torr and Substance F has a vapor pressure of 55. torr. question Which has a higher enthalpy of vaporization? Substance C Substance D Neither, C and D have the same enthalpy of vaporization. It's impossible to know without more information. At any temperature where both substances are liquid, which has the higher vapor pressure? Substance A Substance B Neither, A and B have the same vapor pressure. It's impossible to know without more information. Which has a higher boiling point? Substance E Substance F Neither, E and F have the same boiling point. It's impossible to know without more information.arrow_forward
- A 0.8M NaOH solution is diluted to a final volume of 500 ml and a finalconcentration of 0.2M. Calculate the amount of water used to dilute thestock 0.8M NaOH for this to happen.arrow_forwardUse the observation in the first column to answer the question in the second column. observation The enthalpy of vaporization of Substance C is smaller than that of Substance D. At 32 °C, Substance A has a vapor pressure of 112. torr and Substance B has a vapor pressure of 142. torr. At 1 atm pressure, Substance E boils at 53. °C and Substance F boils at 78. °C. question Which has the higher boiling point? Substance C Substance D Neither, C and D have the same boiling point. It's impossible to know without more information. Which has a higher enthalpy of vaporization? Substance A Substance B Neither, A and B have the same enthalpy of vaporization. It's impossible to know without more information. Which has a higher vapor pressure? Substance E Substance F Neither, E and F have the same vapor pressure. It's impossible to know without more information.arrow_forwardThe vapor pressure of Substance X is measured at several temperatures: temperature vapor pressure 0 - 10. °C 0. °C 10. °C 0.0580 atm 0.127 atm 0.264 atm Use this information to calculate the enthalpy of vaporization of X. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. Be sure your answer contains a correct unit symbol. Ix10 ロ・ロ X нarrow_forward
- Use the phase diagram of Substance X below to find the boiling point of X when the pressure on the liquid is 3.7 atm. pressure (atm) 0- 8 solid liquid gas 100 temperature (K) 200 Note: your answer must be within 12.5 °C of the exact answer to be graded correct. ☐ °C Garrow_forward1. Discuss the three main intermolecular forces described in chapter 11 using relevant examples. 2. List the following substances: Ar, Cl2, CH4 and CH3COOH in order of their increasing strength of intermolecular attractions. Give reason for your answer. 3a. Which intermolecular force is present in Water? Explain the reason for your answer. b. Some of the remarkable consequences of the intermolecular force present in water can be used to explain the "Expansion of water upon freezing", which explains why icebergs float in water and why water pipes burst in freezing temperatures. Question: Using the concept of the intermolecular force present in water: Discuss why water expands upon freezing. 4."CH3OH boils at 65*C, while CH3SH boils at 6*C" . Which intermolecular force accounts for this difference? Explain. Respond to one student's post.arrow_forwardThe melting point of H2O(s) is 0 °C. Would you expect the melting point of H2S(s) to be −85 °C, 0 °C, or 185 °C? Explain your answer.arrow_forward
- 11. At the end of a cooking cycle, a pressure cooker contains a mixture of water, steam, and food at a temperature of 120°C and 1.5 atm of pressure. The pressure is valve is opened and the pressure decreases, which alters water's boiling point and causes the contents of the pressure cooker to cool rapidly. Which statement best explains why the contents cooled rapidly after the pressure was released? A. Water lost heat as it vaporized. B. Water absorbed heat as it vaporized. C. Water lost heat as it condensed. D. Water absorbed heat as it condensed.arrow_forwardA pure solid sample of Substance X is put into an evacuated flask. The flask is heated at a steady rate and the temperature recorded as time passes. Here is a graph of the results: 140. 120. temperature (°C) 100. 80. I Don't Know 60. 0. What is the melting point of X? Use this graph to answer the following questions: 10. What phase (physical state) of X would you expect to find in the flask after 5 kJ/mol of heat has been added? Submit 80 heat added (kJ/mol) 20. 888 0°C (check all that apply) solid liquid gas 30. X 5 40. DII FB © 2023 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center | Accessibil F9 F10 ? S oloarrow_forwardkJ The enthalpy of vaporization of Substance X is 10.0 and its normal boiling point is 110. °C. Calculate the vapor pressure of X at 33. °C. mol Round your answer to 2 significant digits. atm х10arrow_forward
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