Dr. Sloane is doing a study to test the association between alcohol consumption and the occurrence of cancer of the liver. He chooses a hospital-based sample and collects all newly diagnosed cases of histologically confirmed liver cancer diagnosed at that hospital. For his control group, he reviews the charts of all patients coming through all the clinics at this hospital who are not diagnosed with liver cancer. He makes sure that the cases and controls are similar by age and sex.    A. Looking at the odds ratios and the p-values together, describe your observations. B. Looking at the p-values, what do they tell you about the strength of the association between drinking different amounts of alcohol per day and the risk of having liver cancer?

Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
13th Edition
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Swokowski
Chapter1: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
Section1.4: Fractional Expressions
Problem 7E
icon
Related questions
Question

Dr. Sloane is doing a study to test the association between alcohol consumption and the occurrence of cancer of the liver. He chooses a hospital-based sample and collects all newly diagnosed cases of histologically confirmed liver cancer diagnosed at that hospital. For his control group, he reviews the charts of all patients coming through all the clinics at this hospital who are not diagnosed with liver cancer. He makes sure that the cases and controls are similar by age and sex. 

 

A. Looking at the odds ratios and the p-values together, describe your observations.

B. Looking at the p-values, what do they tell you about the strength of the association between drinking different amounts of alcohol per day and the risk of having liver cancer?

Drinks per day
0
1-2
3-4
5-6
7+
Total
Cases
5
4
12
19
15
55
Controls
43
41
56
39
19
198
Odds Ratio
1.00
0.84
1.84
4.19
6.79
p-value
0.04
0.03
0.002
0.0001
Transcribed Image Text:Drinks per day 0 1-2 3-4 5-6 7+ Total Cases 5 4 12 19 15 55 Controls 43 41 56 39 19 198 Odds Ratio 1.00 0.84 1.84 4.19 6.79 p-value 0.04 0.03 0.002 0.0001
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

Blurred answer
Recommended textbooks for you
Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
Algebra
ISBN:
9781133382119
Author:
Swokowski
Publisher:
Cengage
College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
Algebra
ISBN:
9781305652231
Author:
R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Algebra: Structure And Method, Book 1
Algebra: Structure And Method, Book 1
Algebra
ISBN:
9780395977224
Author:
Richard G. Brown, Mary P. Dolciani, Robert H. Sorgenfrey, William L. Cole
Publisher:
McDougal Littell