Downtown Health Clinic needs to order influenza vaccinesfor the next flu season. The Clinic charges its patients $15.00per vaccination and each dose of vaccine costs the clinic$4.00 to purchase. The Center for Disease Control has a longstanding policy of buying back unused vaccines for $1.00 perdose. The Clinic estimates the following probability distribu-tion for the season’s demand:Demand Probability2,000         0.053,000         0.204,000         0.255,000         0.406,000         0.10 a. How many vaccines should the Clinic order to maximizeits expected profit?b. The Clinic is trying to determine if they should participatein a new Federal program in which the cost of each dose isreduced to $2.00. However, to participate in the program,they can charge no more than $10.00 per vaccine. Onstrictly a profit maximizing basis, should the Clinic agreeto participate?

Consider the requirement that shopping malls need a license to remain open 24 hours, where these licenses are in fixed supply. These licenses are however freely tradable among actual and potential owners, and the industry is perfectly competitive. If the average 24-hour shopping mall’s annual revenue is $250,000, while the licenses may be leased at an annual fee of $100,000. Given this information, average variable cost for the industry would be $100,000. Is the preceding statement true or false?

A shop is planning an order for a popular Christmas festive season product. Demand for the product usually starts from first week of December till first week of January and reduces sharply thereafter. For this reason, and to stimulate sales for leftovers, the product is sold at a significantly reduced price from the second week of January to the fourth week of January. Any leftover after the fourth week of January goes waste. The table below gives past data on total demand for the period from first week of December to first week of January, and from second week of January to fourth week of January, together with their respective chances of occurrence. The product can be purchased at a wholesale price of GHS60 per unit for a pack containing 600 products, GHS57 per unit for a pack containing 800 products, and GHS52 per unit for a pack containing 1000 products. The shop plans to sell the product for GHS80 per unit from first week of December to first week of January, and at a reduced…

How is probability is used in inventory management?

Andrew Thomas, a sandwich vendor at hard rock café annual rockfest, created a table of conditional values for the various alternatives (stocking decision) and state of nature (size of crowd) Alternatives Large stock average stock small stock probabilities associated with states of nature are Big Big 35000 20000 10500 0.3 State of nature (demand) Average Small 15000 10000 8000 Average 0.5 determine the alternative that gives Andrew the greatest expected monetary value (EMV) compute the extpected value of perfect information (EVPI). Small -3000 5000 3000 0.2

Deborah Holwager, a concessionaire for the Amway Center in Orlando, has developed a table of conditional values for the various alternatives (stocking decision) and states of nature (size of crowd) Alternatives States of Nature (size of crowd) Large Average Small Large Inventory Ave yge Inventory Smal Inventory $12,000 -51,000 $18,000 $15.000 $16,000 $4,000 $10,000 $5,000 Probabilities associated with the states of nature are 0.35 for a large crowd, 0.50 for an average crowd, and 0.15 for a small crowd. $6.000 a) The alternative that provides Deborah the greatest oxpected monetary value (EMV) is The EMV for this decision is s (enter your answer as a whole number).

Watch Entice sells high end watches. The annual demand for the company’s product is 57,000 units.Ordering costs are $500 per order and carrying costs are $90 per unit, including $40 in the opportunitycost of holding inventory. It currently takes 2 weeks to supply an order to the store. The following tableshows the probability distribution of various demand levels during the 2-week purchase-order lead time:Total Demand Probability of Demand800 0.05900 0.21,000 0.51,100 0.21,200 0.05   Watch Entice does not hold any safety stock. If the company runs of stock, it has to rush order thecomputers at an additional cost of $10 per computer. What is the stock out cost?A. $21,600B. $14,400C. $7,200D. $17,400

Specialty Toys, Inc., sells a variety of new and innovative children's toys. Management learned that the preholiday season is the best time to introduce a new toy, because many families use this time to look for new ideas for December holiday gifts. When Specialty discovers a new toy with good market potential, it chooses an October market entry date. In order to get toys in its stores by October, Specialty places one-time orders with its manufacturers in June or July of cach year. Demand for children's toys can be highly volatile. If a new toy catches on, a sense of shortage in the marketplace often increases the demand to high levels and large profits can be realized. However, new toys can also flop, leaving Specialty stuck with high levels of inventory that must be sold at reduced prices. The most important question the company faces is deciding how many units of a new toy should be purchased to meet anticipated sales demand. If too few are purchased, sales will be lost; if too many…

I came up with a different answer.  I cannot see where we have differences except I don't understand why you have T1's which are different.

.Substitue for Mandatory problem #2 on exam in attachment )-Calculate the Tracking Signal(RSFE/MAD t) given the following data and an alpha=0.4.MAD t-1=15: Period     Actual Demand  Forecast Demand      Error ...................                              RSFE          MAD t      TS 0                   Start  up                    Start Up                               Start Up                                           15 1                   30                               45 2                   43 3                   38 4                   37 5                   40