Concept explainers
Cash Budgeting
Dorothy Koehl recently leased space in the Southside Mall and opened a new business, Koehl's Doll Shop. Business has been good, but Koehl frequently runs out of cash. This has necessitated late payment on certain orders, which is beginning to cause a problem with suppliers. Koehl plans to borrow from the bank to have cash ready as needed, but first she needs a
Sales are made on a cash basis only. Koehl's purchases must be paid for during the following month. Koehl pays herself a salary of $4,700 per month, and the rent is $2,700 per month. In addition, she must make a tax payment of $12,000 in December. The current cash on hand (on December 1) is $600, but Koehl has agreed to maintain an average bank balance of $5,500 - this is her target cash balance. (Disregard the amount in the cash register, which is insignificant because Koehl keeps only a small amount on hand in order to lessen the chances of robbery.)
The estimated sales and purchases for December, January, and February are shown below. Purchases during November amounted to $120,000.
Sales | Purchases | |||
December | $170,000 | $25,000 | ||
January | 42,000 | 25,000 | ||
February | 56,000 | 25,000 |
-
Prepare a cash budget for December, January, and February. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest dollar. Negative values, if any, should be indicated by a minus sign.
Collections and Purchases: December January February Sales (Collections) $ $ $ Purchases $ $ $ Payments for purchases $ $ $ Salaries $ $ $ Rent $ $ $ Taxes $ --- --- Total payments $ $ $ Cash at start of forecast $ --- --- Net cash flow $ $ $ Cumulative cash balance $ $ $ Target cash balance $ $ $ Surplus cash or loans needed $ $ $ -
Suppose that Koehl starts selling on a credit basis on December 1, giving customers 30 days to pay. All customers accept these terms, and all other facts in the problem are unchanged. What would the company's loan requirements be at the end of December in this case? (Hint: The calculations required to answer this part are minimal.) Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest dollar.
$
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Step by stepSolved in 4 steps with 4 images
- arrow_forward Question .(iii) To help achieve the budgeted sales for the year, Sampson is about to introduce bonuses for itssales staff. The bonuses will be an increasing percentage of the gross sales made, by eachsalesperson, above certain monthly targets.(iv) The company is using a new general ledger software package. The financial controller is impressedwith the new system, because management accounts are easily produced and allow detailedcomparisons with budgets and prior-period figures across product lines and geographical areas.The conversion to the new system occurred with a minimum of fuss. As it is a popular computerpackage, it required only minor modifications.(v) As part of the conversion, the position of systems administrator was created. This position isresponsible for all systems maintenance, including data backups and modifications. These taskswere the responsibility of the accountant.Required:For each of the scenarios above, explain how the components of…arrow_forwardBudgeting is important not only for businesses. Also in our personal lives we have scarce resources, especially money and time, but also other resources like for example cell phone data, use of the family computer or family TV set, access to childcare etc. Our college prepares annual budgets as well. please look at line items 18 and 21. What do these dollar amounts tell you? What are your conclusions for the college? Share your observations with the class and discuss possible reasons for your observations.arrow_forwardYou recently began a job as an accounting intern at Rockwall Adventures. Your first task was to help prepare the cash budget for February and March. Unfortunately, the computer with the budget file crashed, and you did not have a backup or even a hard copy. You ran a program to salvage bits of data from the budget file. After entering the following data in the budget, you may have just enough information to reconstruct the budget. Rockwall Adventures eliminates any cash deficiency by borrowing the exact amount needed from State Street Bank, where the current interest rate is 6%. Rockwall Adventures pays interest on its outstanding debt at the end of each month. The company also repays all borrowed amounts at the end of the month as cash becomes available. Requirement: Complete the following cash budget:arrow_forward
- Cash Budgeting Dorothy Koehl recently leased space in the Southside Mall and opened a new business, Koehl's Doll Shop. Business has been good, but Koehl frequently runs out of cash. This has necessitated late payment on certain orders, which is beginning to cause a problem with suppliers. Koehl plans to borrow from the bank to have cash ready as needed, but first she needs a forecast of how much she should borrow. Accordingly, she has asked you to prepare a cash budget for the critical period around Christmas, when needs will be especially high. Sales are made on a cash basis only. Koehl's purchases must be paid for during the following month. Koehl pays herself a salary of $4,800 per month, and the rent is $2,600 per month. In addition, she must make a tax payment of $11,000 in December. The current cash on hand (on December 1) is $200, but Koehl has agreed to maintain an average bank balance of $7,000 - this is her target cash balance. (Disregard the amount in the cash register,…arrow_forwardDo not use chatgpt. Thanks!arrow_forwardMolly Malone is starting her own company in which she will produce and sell Molly’s Macaroons. Molly is trying to learn about the budget process as she puts her business plan together. Help Molly by explaining the optimal order for preparing the following budgets and schedules and why this is the optimal order. budgeted balance sheet budgeted income statement capital asset budget cash budget cash collections schedule cash payments schedule direct materials budget direct labor budget master budget manufacturing overhead production budget sales budget selling and administrative budgetarrow_forward
- Please do not give solution in image format ? And Fast Answering Please And Explain Proper Step by Step.arrow_forwardPlease don't give image format and fast answeringarrow_forwardScout is a true accountant: she not only likes knowing where every dollar is going, she is obsessed about it. So, she is happy to take on the cash for this small company. She wants to go back through the fourth-quarter plan with a fine-toothed comb before working on the following calendar year's cash budget. After reviewing many notes from management team, she has the following information. October November December Cash receipts $54,000 $ 56,500 $56,000 Cash Disbursements 52,000 62,000 54,000 Addition Information: |1. Line of credit draw: must be taken out on the first of the month in $1,000 increments 2. Line of credit payment: must be repaid on the last day of the month, in $1,000 increments 3. Credit line balance, September 30, $2,000 4. Annual loan interest rate, 5% with monthly interest payments required 5. Minimum monthly cash account balance, $10,000 6. Cash balance, September 30, $10,500 Required A. Complete the fourth-quarter cash budget for Scout, reporting amounts for each…arrow_forward
- Current Attempt in Progress The production manager at ABC Inc. is responsible for formulating the budget for his department. He will be evaluated on his ability to control costs. After considerable thought, he arrives at his best estimate of costs, and then adds a further 10% to the projections. Chances are he has Inflated the cost projections because that is the way it has always been done. O conservative accounting practise requires that he not under report expenses. O by overestimating expenses, it will make it easier for him to come in under budget and receive a favourable evaluation. Onone of the above.arrow_forwardPlease do not give solution in image format thankuarrow_forwardAsumme the company has always used a ‘traditional’ incremental approach towards building its budgets to plan for the future. The company is now concerned that this may not be appropriate in the current turbulent political and economic environment which he believes may last for a number of years. As a result, he has also asked you for advice about how he might adopt a more flexible planning approach without losing financial control. Critically review the current budget preparation process. Critically analyse the potential advantages and disadvantages of adopting a ‘beyond budgeting’ approach instead. Provide Cameron with a recommendation(s) for the future based on your findings.arrow_forward
- AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337272094Author:WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Accounting Information SystemsAccountingISBN:9781337619202Author:Hall, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
- Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis...AccountingISBN:9780134475585Author:Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. RajanPublisher:PEARSONIntermediate AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259722660Author:J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M ThomasPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationFinancial and Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259726705Author:John J Wild, Ken W. Shaw, Barbara Chiappetta Fundamental Accounting PrinciplesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education