Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134463216
Author: Robert F. Blitzer
Publisher: PEARSON
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**Exploring the Relationship Between Base Area and Volume of a Prism**

**Question:**
Does doubling the base area of a prism double its volume? Use the figure below to help you answer the question.

**Diagram Explanation:**
The figure shows a rectangular prism with the following dimensions:
- Height: 6 cm
- Length: 12 cm
- Width: 8 cm

The base of the prism is a rectangle with dimensions 12 cm by 8 cm. The volume of the prism is determined by the formula:  
\[ \text{Volume} = \text{Base Area} \times \text{Height} \]

First, calculate the base area:
\[ \text{Base Area} = 12 \, \text{cm} \times 8 \, \text{cm} = 96 \, \text{cm}^2 \]

Now, calculate the volume:
\[ \text{Volume} = 96 \, \text{cm}^2 \times 6 \, \text{cm} = 576 \, \text{cm}^3 \]

To explore the effect of doubling the base area, imagine modifying the base dimensions or shape so that the area becomes:
\[ 2 \times 96 \, \text{cm}^2 = 192 \, \text{cm}^2 \]

Keep the height constant at 6 cm and recalculate the volume:
\[ \text{New Volume} = 192 \, \text{cm}^2 \times 6 \, \text{cm} = 1152 \, \text{cm}^3 \]

**Conclusion:**
Doubling the base area of a prism also doubles its volume, assuming the height remains unchanged.
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Transcribed Image Text:**Exploring the Relationship Between Base Area and Volume of a Prism** **Question:** Does doubling the base area of a prism double its volume? Use the figure below to help you answer the question. **Diagram Explanation:** The figure shows a rectangular prism with the following dimensions: - Height: 6 cm - Length: 12 cm - Width: 8 cm The base of the prism is a rectangle with dimensions 12 cm by 8 cm. The volume of the prism is determined by the formula: \[ \text{Volume} = \text{Base Area} \times \text{Height} \] First, calculate the base area: \[ \text{Base Area} = 12 \, \text{cm} \times 8 \, \text{cm} = 96 \, \text{cm}^2 \] Now, calculate the volume: \[ \text{Volume} = 96 \, \text{cm}^2 \times 6 \, \text{cm} = 576 \, \text{cm}^3 \] To explore the effect of doubling the base area, imagine modifying the base dimensions or shape so that the area becomes: \[ 2 \times 96 \, \text{cm}^2 = 192 \, \text{cm}^2 \] Keep the height constant at 6 cm and recalculate the volume: \[ \text{New Volume} = 192 \, \text{cm}^2 \times 6 \, \text{cm} = 1152 \, \text{cm}^3 \] **Conclusion:** Doubling the base area of a prism also doubles its volume, assuming the height remains unchanged.
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