Do not actually solve the problem numerically or algebraically, just pick the one equation and define the relevant knowns and single unknown. Don’t forget to include direction when called for by a vector variable 12) The air conditioner removes 2.7 kJ of heat from inside a house with 450 m3 of air in it. At a typical air density of 1.3 kg/m3 that means 585 kg of air. If the specific heat of air is 1.01 kJ/(kg oC), by how much would this cool the house if no heat got in through the rest of the house during that time?

Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
ChapterMA: Math Assessment
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1MA
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Do not actually solve the problem numerically or algebraically, just pick the one equation and define the relevant knowns and single unknown. Don’t forget to include direction when called for by a vector variable 12) The air conditioner removes 2.7 kJ of heat from inside a house with 450 m3 of air in it. At a typical air density of 1.3 kg/m3 that means 585 kg of air. If the specific heat of air is 1.01 kJ/(kg oC), by how much would this cool the house if no heat got in through the rest of the house during that time?
x(t) = x0 + Voxt + ½ axt²
y(t) = yo + Voyt + ½ ayt²
Vx (t) = Vox? + 2ax(x-xo)
Vy (t) = Voy + 2a,(y-yo)
v(t) = dx/dt
a(t) = d?x/dt?
Vx(t) = Vox + axt
Vy(t) = Voy + ayt
<V> = (vo + V1) / 2
<a> = (V1 – Vo)/(tj – to)
r = x² + y?
(Vo + V1) / 2 = Ar/At
a(t) = dv/dt
x = rcose
<V> = Ar/At
<a> = Av/At
|A| = (A,? + A,?)2
 = A
y = rsin0
a = ac(-f) + arê®
ac = Vr/r
a. = m²r
VT = (2nr)/T
ac = 4n°r/T?
ar = dvf/dt
VT = or
f = o/2n
f = 1/T
rP/A = rP/B + rB/A
VP/A = VP/B + VB/A
ap/A = ap/B + aB/A
m, m2
EF¡ = ma
F12 = -F21
= G
(-12)
fs,max = lsFN
F = mv²/r
fk = µkFN
Fe = mac
Fdrag
= -by
Fdrag = ½ DpAv² (-8)
2mg
Vt = mg/b
Vt =
dW; = F; · dr
Wi = F; · Ar
Ug = mgy
AUint = fgAs
n = Pout/Pin (X 100%)
V DpA
K = ½ mv?
Usp = ½ k(x-xrel)?
P = dW/dt
AK = ½ m (v1²-vo²)
Fsp = -k (x-Xrel)
P = dU/dt
= dp/dt
ΣW ΔΚ
P = F•v
<ΣF-Δp/Δt
p= mv
miv10 + m2v20 = m¡v11 + m2V21
½ miV10? + ½ m2V20? = ½ m¡V11? + ½ m2v21?
m¡V10 + m2v20 = (m¡+m2)VTI
(mi+m2)VT0 = m¡Vj1 + m2V21
(m2-m1
m,+m2
(Em;) Zem = E(m;z;)
(mi-m2) V10 +
m1+m2/
2m2
2m1
V11
V20
V21 =
V20 +
|V10
\m,+m2/
(Σm) xem- Σ(mx )
Av, = +Ve In(M/M¡)
0 = 0o + @ot + ½ at²
\m,+m2/
(Σm ) yem Σ(my )
Fth = v(dm/dt)
mtotalXCM =
o? = 00? + 2a(0–0)
@ = Wo + at
<a> = A@/At
<@> = AÐ/At
Vcm = ro
S = r0
a(t) = d²0/dt?
T = rleverF
TAB = -TBA
I= Iem + Md²
@(t) = d0/dt
a(t) = d@/dt
T = rFsino
Et = dL/dt
I = BMR?
L =r xp
T =r x F
dW; = t;· de
I= E m,r;?
Op = (mgrsin0)/(Io)
Στ-Ια
Krot = ½ Io?
rjever = rsino
I010 + I2020 = I011 + I2021
(I1+I2)@ro = I10i1 + I2@21
L = Io
ΔL TΔt
I010 + I2020 = (I1+I2)@T1
I10010 = I1101
1/2
Transcribed Image Text:x(t) = x0 + Voxt + ½ axt² y(t) = yo + Voyt + ½ ayt² Vx (t) = Vox? + 2ax(x-xo) Vy (t) = Voy + 2a,(y-yo) v(t) = dx/dt a(t) = d?x/dt? Vx(t) = Vox + axt Vy(t) = Voy + ayt <V> = (vo + V1) / 2 <a> = (V1 – Vo)/(tj – to) r = x² + y? (Vo + V1) / 2 = Ar/At a(t) = dv/dt x = rcose <V> = Ar/At <a> = Av/At |A| = (A,? + A,?)2 Â = A y = rsin0 a = ac(-f) + arê® ac = Vr/r a. = m²r VT = (2nr)/T ac = 4n°r/T? ar = dvf/dt VT = or f = o/2n f = 1/T rP/A = rP/B + rB/A VP/A = VP/B + VB/A ap/A = ap/B + aB/A m, m2 EF¡ = ma F12 = -F21 = G (-12) fs,max = lsFN F = mv²/r fk = µkFN Fe = mac Fdrag = -by Fdrag = ½ DpAv² (-8) 2mg Vt = mg/b Vt = dW; = F; · dr Wi = F; · Ar Ug = mgy AUint = fgAs n = Pout/Pin (X 100%) V DpA K = ½ mv? Usp = ½ k(x-xrel)? P = dW/dt AK = ½ m (v1²-vo²) Fsp = -k (x-Xrel) P = dU/dt = dp/dt ΣW ΔΚ P = F•v <ΣF-Δp/Δt p= mv miv10 + m2v20 = m¡v11 + m2V21 ½ miV10? + ½ m2V20? = ½ m¡V11? + ½ m2v21? m¡V10 + m2v20 = (m¡+m2)VTI (mi+m2)VT0 = m¡Vj1 + m2V21 (m2-m1 m,+m2 (Em;) Zem = E(m;z;) (mi-m2) V10 + m1+m2/ 2m2 2m1 V11 V20 V21 = V20 + |V10 \m,+m2/ (Σm) xem- Σ(mx ) Av, = +Ve In(M/M¡) 0 = 0o + @ot + ½ at² \m,+m2/ (Σm ) yem Σ(my ) Fth = v(dm/dt) mtotalXCM = o? = 00? + 2a(0–0) @ = Wo + at <a> = A@/At <@> = AÐ/At Vcm = ro S = r0 a(t) = d²0/dt? T = rleverF TAB = -TBA I= Iem + Md² @(t) = d0/dt a(t) = d@/dt T = rFsino Et = dL/dt I = BMR? L =r xp T =r x F dW; = t;· de I= E m,r;? Op = (mgrsin0)/(Io) Στ-Ια Krot = ½ Io? rjever = rsino I010 + I2020 = I011 + I2021 (I1+I2)@ro = I10i1 + I2@21 L = Io ΔL TΔt I010 + I2020 = (I1+I2)@T1 I10010 = I1101 1/2
F
ΔF
ΔΡ
Y =
B =
B =
AV
S =
Vo
x(t) = Xmax cOs(@t + 0)
T= 27 (L/g)'2
@ = (k/m)'2
T= 27 (I/mgd)"2
Vmax = OXmax
amax = 0ʻxmax
y(x,t) = ymax Ssin(kx + @t + þ)
v = f.
a?y
Odamped = ( (k/m) – (b/2m)² )'/²
y(x,t) = ymax sin(kx - ot + ¢)
2 = 2n/k
v = @/k
1 д?у
v = (Fr/u)2
µ = m/L
<Pwave> = ½ uymax-@ʻv
əx²
v² at2
ΔΡ
%3D
max
Bksmax AP,
= pwvsSmax
Vsound =
Vsound = 343 m/s
max
TC
Vsound =
(331-) 1+
Vsound 331 m/s + (0.60 m/s°C) Tc
273 °C
APmax
I =
2ρν
10 dB = 1 B
<P>
B = log ()
P = pvosmax A sin°(kx-@t)
I, = 10-12 W/m² (exactly)
I =
%3D
4tr2
fobserver = fsource
(Vsound+Vobserver
sin(A) + sin(B) = 2 cos (-4):
sin ()
Vsound-Vsource
0 = 2tn (const)
0 = T(2n+1) (dest)
An = 4L/(2n-1)
fn = (2n-1)v/4L
AV = V.B(T1-To) AL=La(T1-To)
Q = mLv
AEint = W + Q
n = 0, ±1, ±2,..
An = 2L/n
fn = nv/2L
n = 1, 2, 3, ...
Af = |f1 – f2|
B= 3a
Q = mLf
AEcyele
PV = nRT
Q = mcAT
W = - SP dV
AT = Tinal - Tinitial
Wisobaric = -PAV
Vfinal
\Vinitial-
= 0
Wisovolumetric = 0
Qadiabatic = 0
Qisothermal
= nRT In
R = Ax/k
4
Pradiated = GAETK*
TK = Tc + 273.15
Ktot = ( ½ NKBT) * degrees of freedom (dof)
8kgT
P = kA|dT/dx|
Pnet = GAe (Tsource – Tobject")
½ mo<v?> = ½ kgT
3kgT
kB = R/NA
2kgT
VRMS =
Vavg
Vmost likely
mo
Timo
V mo
3RT
8RT
2RT
VRMS =
Vavg
Vmost likely
M
M
AEint = Q = nCyAT Q=nCpAT
P¡V = P2V2Y
CoP = |Q/|W|
dS = dQreversible/T ASfree expand = nR In(V2/V1)
Ср 3D Су + R
Y = Cp/Cy
n = |W]/lQH|
Cy = ½ R * dof
T¡V;! = T2V;*1
n = 1 – (IQc/IQH|)
Notto = 1– (V2/V)-!
= 0
NCarnot = 1 – (T/TH)
ASCarnot
%3D
Transcribed Image Text:F ΔF ΔΡ Y = B = B = AV S = Vo x(t) = Xmax cOs(@t + 0) T= 27 (L/g)'2 @ = (k/m)'2 T= 27 (I/mgd)"2 Vmax = OXmax amax = 0ʻxmax y(x,t) = ymax Ssin(kx + @t + þ) v = f. a?y Odamped = ( (k/m) – (b/2m)² )'/² y(x,t) = ymax sin(kx - ot + ¢) 2 = 2n/k v = @/k 1 д?у v = (Fr/u)2 µ = m/L <Pwave> = ½ uymax-@ʻv əx² v² at2 ΔΡ %3D max Bksmax AP, = pwvsSmax Vsound = Vsound = 343 m/s max TC Vsound = (331-) 1+ Vsound 331 m/s + (0.60 m/s°C) Tc 273 °C APmax I = 2ρν 10 dB = 1 B <P> B = log () P = pvosmax A sin°(kx-@t) I, = 10-12 W/m² (exactly) I = %3D 4tr2 fobserver = fsource (Vsound+Vobserver sin(A) + sin(B) = 2 cos (-4): sin () Vsound-Vsource 0 = 2tn (const) 0 = T(2n+1) (dest) An = 4L/(2n-1) fn = (2n-1)v/4L AV = V.B(T1-To) AL=La(T1-To) Q = mLv AEint = W + Q n = 0, ±1, ±2,.. An = 2L/n fn = nv/2L n = 1, 2, 3, ... Af = |f1 – f2| B= 3a Q = mLf AEcyele PV = nRT Q = mcAT W = - SP dV AT = Tinal - Tinitial Wisobaric = -PAV Vfinal \Vinitial- = 0 Wisovolumetric = 0 Qadiabatic = 0 Qisothermal = nRT In R = Ax/k 4 Pradiated = GAETK* TK = Tc + 273.15 Ktot = ( ½ NKBT) * degrees of freedom (dof) 8kgT P = kA|dT/dx| Pnet = GAe (Tsource – Tobject") ½ mo<v?> = ½ kgT 3kgT kB = R/NA 2kgT VRMS = Vavg Vmost likely mo Timo V mo 3RT 8RT 2RT VRMS = Vavg Vmost likely M M AEint = Q = nCyAT Q=nCpAT P¡V = P2V2Y CoP = |Q/|W| dS = dQreversible/T ASfree expand = nR In(V2/V1) Ср 3D Су + R Y = Cp/Cy n = |W]/lQH| Cy = ½ R * dof T¡V;! = T2V;*1 n = 1 – (IQc/IQH|) Notto = 1– (V2/V)-! = 0 NCarnot = 1 – (T/TH) ASCarnot %3D
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