Do any other animals apart from humans use Reason? Are humans smarter than other animals?

the philosopher Jeremy Bentham published ‘An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation’ in which he considered at length the position of animals and their treatment by humans. Why did he become the first philosopher in the West to seriously ponder the equality and rights of animals even though he wasn't vegetarian?

An experiment with squirrels revealed that they make alarm sounds when a model of an owl is placed near them. When a red cube, about the same size as an owl is placed there, there seems to be no alarm. Which of the following best explains this reaction? The owl model is the ultimate cause of alarm vocalization behavior. The owl model, but not the red cube, triggers the fixed action pattern of alarm vocalizations. The squirrel is trying to attract the owl into its territory. The squirrels cannot see red objects, and so do not make alarm sounds. 0000

1. Scott always drove you to Sally’s place for brunch, even though it was not far. One day you decided to go on your own, even though you had to walk because Scott was out of town. Do you think you could find your way to that house to get brunch, or will it be difficult for you to navigate? What does the animal literature suggest and what conclusion can be made?

How intelligent is domestic cat compare to domestic dog? Why can’t cats be sane size of large dogs? If they did get that big is that because of evolution or domestic cats eat a lot of cat food to get huge as dogs from kitten

Inductive reasoning begins with a theory -- is true or false? Research studies should never have assumptions, as these should havve been controlled for -- is true or false?

Which of the following was NOT mentioned in the reading as being an issue with the method used by Darwin to assess emotion? There were a small number of participants compared to the numbers we would use in these kinds of studies today O The method Darwin used to collect data changed as the experiment progressed The participants did not give informed consent He didn't have a control group