Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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DNA: How is a prokaryotic chromosome is compacted ?
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Introduction
Prokaryotes are creatures without a nucleus or other organelles in their cells. Bacteria and archaea, two separate groupings of prokaryotes with allegedly independent evolutionary histories, are separated into. The majority of prokaryotes are tiny, single-celled creatures with a straightforward structure.
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- Where in a eukaryotic cell is DNA made and live? In the nucleus In the cytosol In the plasma membrane In mitochondria Both A and Darrow_forwardProteins that have been damaged, and usually marked with ubiquitin, are destined to be broken down and recycled in which of the following eukaryotic structures? the peroxisome the chromosome the lysosome the proteasome the ribosomearrow_forwardIn the eukaryotic nucleus, synthesis of ribosomal RNA, and the assembly of the large and small ribosomal subunits, takes place in which of the following locations? the outer nuclear membrane the nuclear envelope the nucleolus the nuclear pores the inner nuclear membranearrow_forward
- Explain how a ribosome builds proteins in a eukaryotic cell.arrow_forwardIs genetic material the amount of proteins that a ribosome can make with the proteins that are found in the mitochondria?arrow_forwardWhich eukaryotic structure is normally the last one to make modifications to a polypeptide (like glycosylation of a protein), before it is secreted from the cell? the trans face of the Golgi apparatus the smooth endoplasmic reticulum the cis face of the Golgi apparatus the rough endoplasmic reticulum the nuclear envelopearrow_forward
- In contrast to eukaryotic cells, bacteria Choose one of the answers below: contain a single circular chromosome. divide by prokaryotic fission. cannot be infected by viruses. contain RNA as genetic material. a and b, but not c or darrow_forwardWhat part of a bacterial cell contains a double stranded circular DNA chromosome?arrow_forwardWhat macromole(s) (carb, protein, lipids, nucleic acids)contribute to the function of the nucleus?arrow_forward
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