distinguish variation in chloroplast genomes among
species with that of mitochondrial genomes.
Genetics is the branch of biology which deals with genes, heredity, and genome in the organism. Genes contain all information of proteins forms inside the body. It contains genetic information that passes from parents to offspring. It is a study of traits like eye color, hair color, the risk for the disease is passed to their children, skin color, etc.
Genome is the study of all genes present in the organism. Gene is a unit of heredity that is transferred from 1 generation to another, from parents to their offspring. It determined the characteristics of an individual. Each gene has its two or more alternative forms that are found on the same place on the chromosome. These forms are known as alleles.
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