Distinguish the drawbacks of electromechanical type protective relay against the digital type protective relay.

Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN:9780133923605
Author:Robert L. Boylestad
Publisher:Robert L. Boylestad
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Question 4
(a)
Distinguish the drawbacks of electromechanical type protective relay against the
digital type protective relay.
(b)
An 11 kV, 50 Hz radial system is shown in Figure 6. Assume a CO-7 overcurrent
protective relay with characteristic given in Figure 7. By using different power
factor for all loads (in the range of 0.8 - 0.9), design suitable relay settings
(current tap setting, time dial setting) and coordination design to protect the
system with time interval of 0.3 seconds.
3
2
I32,
1
11 kV
C.T.R=400/5
C.T.R=200/5
C.T.R=200/5
%3D
Figure 6: Simple radial network
:7 MW, Short circuit rating at bus 3 (Isc3) = 4kA
:3 MW, Short circuit rating at bus 2 (Isc2) = 3kA
:4 MW, Short circuit rating at bus 1 (Isc1) = 2kA
Load at bus 3
%3D
Load at bus 2
Load at bus 1
Typical time curves
type CO-7
over current relay
50–60 cycles
Current tap settings:
4,5,6,7,8,10,12 amperes
Time dial setting
10
2
1/2
2
3
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 14 16 18 20
Current as a multiple of tap setting
Figure 7: CO-7 Overcurrent Protective Relay Time vs Current Curve
Operating time in seconds
Transcribed Image Text:Question 4 (a) Distinguish the drawbacks of electromechanical type protective relay against the digital type protective relay. (b) An 11 kV, 50 Hz radial system is shown in Figure 6. Assume a CO-7 overcurrent protective relay with characteristic given in Figure 7. By using different power factor for all loads (in the range of 0.8 - 0.9), design suitable relay settings (current tap setting, time dial setting) and coordination design to protect the system with time interval of 0.3 seconds. 3 2 I32, 1 11 kV C.T.R=400/5 C.T.R=200/5 C.T.R=200/5 %3D Figure 6: Simple radial network :7 MW, Short circuit rating at bus 3 (Isc3) = 4kA :3 MW, Short circuit rating at bus 2 (Isc2) = 3kA :4 MW, Short circuit rating at bus 1 (Isc1) = 2kA Load at bus 3 %3D Load at bus 2 Load at bus 1 Typical time curves type CO-7 over current relay 50–60 cycles Current tap settings: 4,5,6,7,8,10,12 amperes Time dial setting 10 2 1/2 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 14 16 18 20 Current as a multiple of tap setting Figure 7: CO-7 Overcurrent Protective Relay Time vs Current Curve Operating time in seconds
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