
ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- Distinguish between Micro and
Macroeconomics - The
production possibility frontier indicates the various combinations of output that an economy can produce given the available factors of production and technology; - Explain any five assumptions of the production possibility frontier
- Using the concept of production possibility curve, explain how it can be used to show the relationship between scarcity, choice,
opportunity cost and efficiency - Explain any five factors that may cause change in the shift of the production possibility curve
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- In one to two sentences, explain what happens to a production possibilities curve if a natural disaster creates a scarcity of a key resource needed to make a product. Explain why this happens.arrow_forwardThe accompanying graph contains the production possibilities frontier (PPF) for Rubberland. Rubberland only makes two products, rubber band balls and rubber hoses, and on a given day can produce according to the PPF in the graph. Point A on the PPF represents the combination of the two goods Rubberland currently produces. When a new method of rubber processing is discovered, the productivity of all Rubberland's inputs increases. Please shift the PPF to show this change. Assume that Rubberland does not make more rubber band balls than they originally made at point A but still maximize their productive capabilities. Move point A to their new production point. How many more rubber hoses do they now produce per day than before?arrow_forwardSuppose the fictional country of Everglades produces two types of goods: agricultural and capital. The following diagram shows its current production possibilities frontier for millet, an agricultural good, and telephoto lenses, a capital good. Drag the production possibilities frontier (PPF) on the graph to show the effects of a long drought that reduces the amount of water available for farmers to use for irrigation. Note: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear. Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points will snap into position, so if you try to move a point and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. TELEPHOTO LENSES (Thousands) 360 300 240 100 120 60 . 10 PPF 20 30 40 MILLET (Millions of bushels) 50 60 PPFarrow_forward
- Question 04: Positive or Normative statements? Indicate whether each of the following statements is a positive or normative economic statement: Statement from our Illinois Senators websites… Dick Durbin's website: America now owes over $14 trillion to our creditors. Referring to the above statement Durbin states: This is simply unsustainable. Tammy Duckworth's website: The Family and Medical Leave Act, known as FMLA, [gives] some new parents the opportunity to take up to 12 weeks of unpaid leave. Duckworth later states: we should pass common-sense legislation to make the workplace more accommodating for working parents. Question 5 options: A) in order: positive, positive, normative, normative B) in order: normative, positive, normative, positive C) in order: positive, normative, positive, normative D) in order: normative, normative, positive, positivearrow_forwardWhich of the following explains the difference between microeconomics and macroeconomics? (A) microeconomics studies the impact of government taxes on the national unemployment rate (B) macroeconomics studies the impact of government regulation and taxes on the price of individual commodities and services while microeconomics does not (C) use different sets of tools and ideas (D) microeconomics studies the decisions of individuals and firms and macroeconomics studies the entire economyarrow_forwardCan you confirm that I am correct with these positive and normative statements: Positive statement: When oil production slows in Texas, employment and tax revenues decline, and budget cuts at the state and local levels often follow. (Craymer has estimated that the state loses $85 million per year for every $1 decrease in oil prices.) Normative statement:If Russia agrees to production cuts and COVID-19 goes dormant in the hot summer months, as some experts expect, Texas’ coffers will have time to recover before lawmakers convene in 2021 to write a new budget. Or would this be a normative statement:Experts said Texas is better positioned to handle an oil price collapse today thanks to a diversified economy. The last collapse in oil prices, in 2014, also forced the industry to cut costs and otherwise become more efficient. But University of Texas at Austin energy resources professor Michael Webber said COVID-19 throws an unprecedented economic variable into the mix.arrow_forward
- If the production possibilities frontier can be expressed as 4X2 + Y2 =16, then the point X=√3 (square root of 3, Y=2 is located a) inside the production possibilities frontier b) 0utside the production possibilities frontier c) in the wrong quadrant to be on the graph d) on the production possibilities frontier View comments (1)arrow_forwardBelow is a production possibilities table for consumer goods (automobiles) and capital goods (forklifts): Show these data graphically. Upon what specific assumptions is this production possibilities curve based?arrow_forwardIf it is not possible to increase the output of one good without decreasing the output of the other, when there are only two goods, thenthis situation would describe a point on a production possibilities frontier for the producer.the outcome can be described as efficient.there is no unemployment of resources.All of these outcomes are correct.arrow_forward
- Consider the production possibilities frontier below. Assume that an economy is producing the mix of outputs represented by point A. What would have to happen in order for this economy to produce at point B? Output 2 Technological progress A recession Output 1 Giving up some output 1 to produce more output 2 A decrease in taxesarrow_forwardThe production possibilities curve can best be described as representing the economics principle of a) Scarcity b) Rational vs irrational behavior c) Supply and demand d) Law of unintended consequencesarrow_forwardHow could a society manage to end up consuming a bundle of goods that is beyond its production possibility frontier? And, in doing so, how does it shift what it produces? Please include a graph that helps to illustrate your answer.arrow_forward
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